scab
/skæb/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A crust that forms over a healing wound or sore: A scab is a protective layer of dried blood, serum, and dead skin cells that covers a cut or abrasion during the healing process.
- A worker who continues to work or who accepts employment to replace striking workers: In labor disputes, a scab is a person who works despite an ongoing strike, often viewed negatively by the strikers.
Verb:
- To become covered with a scab: When a wound heals, it scabs over.
- To act as a strikebreaker: To work or provide labor in place of workers who are on strike.
Examples
Noun:
- Don't pick at the scab on your knee; let it heal properly.
- The union members called anyone who crossed the picket line a scab.
Verb:
- The cut on his arm will scab in a few days.
- He was accused of scabbing when he took the job during the strike.
Advanced Usage
- "To scab over": This phrasal verb is commonly used to describe the process of a wound forming a protective crust.
- The burn is starting to scab over, which is a good sign of healing.
Variants and Related Words
- Scabby (adj): Covered with or consisting of scabs.
- The scabby wound was itchy.
- Strikebreaker (n): A synonym for the labor-related meaning of "scab."
Synonyms
- Crust (n): For the wound covering.
- Strikebreaker, blackleg (n, chiefly British): For the worker during a strike.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Scab over: To form a scab.
- As it healed, the wound began to scab over.
Related Idioms
- "A scab on the conscience": A metaphorical expression for a persistent feeling of guilt or shame.
- The memory of his betrayal was a scab on his conscience that never fully healed.
Noun
- the crustlike surface of a healing skin lesion
- someone who works (or provides workers) during a strike
Verb
- take the place of work of someone on strike
- form a scab
- the wounds will eventually scab