scape

/skeip/

Thân thiện

A gardener carefully cuts the scape of a tulip after the bloom has faded.

Definition

1. Noun (Botany):

   • A leafless flower stalk that grows directly from the ground or from a basal rosette of leaves, as seen in plants like tulips, daffodils, or onions.

2. Noun (Architecture):

   • The shaft or vertical part of a column, especially the portion between the base and the capital.

3. Noun (Archaic):

   • An escape or a flight from danger.
   • A narrow escape; a close call.

4. Verb (Archaic, transitive):

   • To escape from or avoid.

Examples of Usage

• Noun (Botany):

  • The tulip's vibrant bloom is held aloft on a single, sturdy scape.
  • Botanists study the scape length to differentiate between species of Allium.

• Noun (Architecture):

  • The classical column's scape was intricately fluted.
  • Restorers carefully cleaned the marble scape of the ancient pillar.

• Noun (Archaic):

  • The knight had a hairbreadth scape from the dragon's flames. (meaning: a very narrow escape)
  • His scape from the besieged city was legendary.

• Verb (Archaic):

  • He sought to scape his responsibilities. (meaning: to escape or shirk)
  • They scaped the clutches of the enemy under cover of darkness.

Advanced Usage

• "Hairbreadth scape": An idiomatic phrase from archaic English meaning an escape by a very narrow margin.
  • It was a hairbreadth scape; the falling beam missed him by inches.

Variants and Related Words

• Escape: The modern and standard term derived from the same root, meaning to break free from confinement or danger.
• Scapose (adj): Bearing or resembling a scape (used in botany).
  • The plant has a scapose inflorescence.

Synonyms

• Stalk or flower stalk (for the botanical sense).
• Shaft (for the architectural sense).
• Flight, getaway, evasion (for the archaic noun sense).
• Flee, avoid, elude (for the archaic verb sense).

Related Phrases

• To make one's scape (Archaic Phrase): To succeed in escaping.
  • The prisoners plotted to make their scape at midnight.

Notes on Usage

• In modern English, the primary technical uses of scape are in the specialized fields of botany and architecture. The meanings related to "escape" are now considered archaic and are rarely used in contemporary writing or speech, except in historical contexts or poetic language. The modern word escape has completely supplanted scape in everyday usage for that meaning.

Học thuật

Noun

1. (architecture) upright consisting of the vertical part of a column
2. erect leafless flower stalk growing directly from the ground as in a tulip

Từ đồng nghĩa

• shaft
• flower stalk