scrap
/skræp/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A small piece or fragment of something: A scrap is a small, often irregular piece of material, especially one that is left over or discarded.
- Waste or discarded material, especially metal: Scrap refers to old, used, or leftover materials that are collected for reprocessing or disposal.
- A brief, minor fight or quarrel: A scrap is a short, often spontaneous physical fight or argument.
Verb:
- To discard or throw away as useless: To scrap something means to get rid of it because it is no longer wanted or useful.
- To have a minor fight or quarrel: To scrap means to engage in a brief, often petty, argument or physical fight.
Examples of Usage
- Noun (Fragment):
- She wrote the phone number on a scrap of paper.
- Only a scrap of fabric remained after making the dress.
- Noun (Waste Material):
- The old car was sold for scrap.
- He works in a scrap metal yard.
- Noun (Fight):
- The two boys got into a scrap over the toy.
- It was just a silly scrap, nothing serious.
- Verb (Discard):
- The company decided to scrap the old project and start over.
- We need to scrap these broken chairs.
- Verb (Fight/Quarrel):
- The siblings are always scrapping about something.
- They scrapped for a few minutes before being separated.
Advanced Usage
- "scrap heap": A pile of discarded waste or useless things; often used metaphorically.
- His ideas were consigned to the scrap heap of history.
- "not a scrap": Used to emphasize the complete absence of something.
- There was not a scrap of evidence to support the claim.
Variants and Related Words
- Scrappy (adj): Full of fighting spirit; determined and aggressive. Also, made up of scraps or fragments.
- He's a scrappy competitor who never gives up.
- It was a scrappy, poorly organized performance.
- Scrapbook (n): A book with blank pages for sticking in cuttings, pictures, or other memorabilia.
- She keeps a scrapbook of her travels.
Synonyms
- Noun (Fragment): bit, piece, fragment, shred, snippet.
- Noun (Waste): junk, refuse, waste, rubbish, debris.
- Noun (Fight): fight, tussle, scuffle, brawl, quarrel.
- Verb (Discard): discard, throw away, junk, dispose of, ditch.
- Verb (Fight): fight, quarrel, argue, squabble, bicker.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Scrap together/up: To collect or gather something with difficulty, especially from very little.
- We managed to scrap together enough money for the bus fare.
Related Idioms
- "scrap of paper": A piece of paper, often implying it is insignificant or its promise is worthless.
- The treaty was just a scrap of paper; no one intended to honor it.
- "scrap (something) and start again/from scratch": To abandon a plan or project completely and begin anew.
- The design wasn't working, so we had to scrap it and start from scratch.
Noun
- the act of fighting; any contest or struggle
- a fight broke out at the hockey game
- there was fighting in the streets
- the unhappy couple got into a terrible scrap
- a small piece of something that is left over after the rest has been used
- she jotted it on a scrap of paper
- there was not a scrap left
- worthless material that is to be disposed of
- a small fragment of something broken off from the whole
- a bit of rock caught him in the eye
Verb
- make into scrap or refuse
- scrap the old airplane and sell the parts
- have a disagreement over something
- We quarreled over the question as to who discovered America
- These two fellows are always scrapping over something
- dispose of (something useless or old)
- trash these old chairs
- junk an old car
- scrap your old computer