scrawny
/'skrɔ:ni/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Excessively thin and bony; lacking flesh or substance: Describes a person, animal, or sometimes a thing that is unattractively thin, often with the bones or angles of the body being prominent.
- Inferior in size or quality; stunted: Can describe something that is meager, undersized, or of poor quality, often due to poor growing conditions.
Usage
- The primary use of "scrawny" is to describe an unattractive, undernourished, or wiry thinness. It often carries a negative or critical connotation, implying a lack of health or robustness.
- It can be applied to living things (people, animals) and, by extension, to plants or objects that appear thin and insubstantial.
Examples
- Describing a person or animal:
- The stray dog was so scrawny you could see all its ribs.
- After his illness, he looked pale and scrawny.
- Describing plants or things:
- Only a few scrawny trees managed to grow in the rocky soil.
- He tried to climb the scrawny rope, but it snapped.
Advanced Usage
- Comparative and Superlative Forms: "scrawnier", "scrawniest".
- Of the two kittens, the black one was even scrawnier.
- That is the scrawniest chicken I've ever seen at the market.
- Used figuratively to describe something weak or inadequate.
- He made a scrawny effort to defend his argument.
Variants and Related Words
- Scrawniness (noun): The state or quality of being scrawny.
- The scrawniness of the seedlings indicated a lack of nutrients.
Synonyms
- Skinny: Very thin, but can be neutral or descriptive. ("Scrawny" is more negative.)
- Gaunt: Very thin, especially because of suffering, hunger, or age.
- Emaciated: Abnormally thin or weak, especially due to illness or lack of food (stronger than "scrawny").
- Bony: Having bones that stick out.
- Undersized: Smaller than the usual size.
Antonyms
- Plump
- Stocky
- Brawny
- Well-fed
- Robust
Idioms and Common Phrases
- While "scrawny" itself is not typically part of a fixed idiom, it is commonly used in descriptive phrases like "scrawny neck," "scrawny legs," or "scrawny little thing."
Adjective
- inferior in size or quality
- scrawny cattle
- scrubby cut-over pine
- old stunted thorn trees
- being very thin
- a child with skinny freckled legs
- a long scrawny neck