scuffle
/'skʌfl/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A rough, confused, and often brief struggle or fight at close quarters: A "scuffle" typically describes a disorderly physical confrontation involving pushing, grappling, or minor fighting, often without serious injury.
- (Archaic) A hoe that is used by pushing it forward: This is a specialized, now uncommon, meaning for a type of garden tool.
Verb:
- To fight or struggle in a confused, disorderly manner at close quarters: This is the primary verbal meaning, describing the act of engaging in a brief, messy fight.
- To walk by dragging or shuffling one's feet: This meaning describes a specific manner of walking, often implying laziness, reluctance, or tiredness.
Usage Examples
Noun:
- A minor scuffle broke out between the two fans after the game.
- The police quickly broke up the scuffle outside the bar.
Verb (to fight):
- The protesters and police scuffled briefly before order was restored.
- The two boys scuffled over the toy.
Verb (to walk shufflingly):
- He scuffled down the hallway in his slippers.
- We could hear her scuffling along the gravel path.
Advanced Usage
- "To have a scuffle with someone": to be involved in a brief, disorderly fight with someone.
- The player had a scuffle with an opponent and received a yellow card.
Variants and Related Words
- Scuffler (n): A person who scuffles (fights).
- Scuff (v): To scrape or brush against something, often damaging the surface; related to the shuffling-walk sense of "scuffle."
- He scuffed his new shoes on the pavement.
Synonyms
- Noun (fight): Tussle, fracas, brawl, skirmish, altercation.
- Verb (fight): Tussle, grapple, brawl, clash.
- Verb (walk): Shuffle, drag one's feet, shamble.
Related Phrasal Verbs
(Note: "Scuffle" is not commonly used in phrasal verb constructions. Its meanings are typically expressed directly.)
Related Idioms
(Note: There are no common idioms specifically centered on the word "scuffle.")
Noun
- an unceremonious and disorganized struggle
- a hoe that is used by pushing rather than pulling
- disorderly fighting
Verb
- fight or struggle in a confused way at close quarters
- the drunken men started to scuffle
- walk by dragging one's feet
- he shuffled out of the room
- We heard his feet shuffling down the hall