suffer
/'sʌfə/
Definition
- Verb:
- To experience or be subjected to something unpleasant: This is the core meaning, indicating undergoing pain, hardship, loss, or something negative.
- To tolerate or endure: To allow something to happen or continue, often reluctantly.
- To become worse in quality or condition: To deteriorate or be negatively affected.
Examples of Usage
- Verb:
- She will suffer the consequences of her actions. (She will experience the negative results.)
- He suffered a great loss when his friend moved away. (He experienced emotional pain.)
- The patient is suffering from a high fever. (The patient is experiencing physical discomfort.)
- The image quality suffers in low light. (The image quality becomes worse.)
- I cannot suffer such rudeness in my house. (I cannot tolerate such rudeness.)
Advanced Usage
"to suffer from": to be chronically affected by an illness, condition, or problem.
- He suffers from chronic back pain.
- The company suffers from poor management.
"to suffer for": to experience negative consequences because of a specific cause.
- He suffered for his beliefs. (He was punished or experienced hardship because of his beliefs.)
"to suffer in silence": to endure pain or hardship without complaining or telling others.
- She chose to suffer in silence rather than ask for help.
Variants and Related Words
Sufferer (n): a person who suffers, especially from a disease.
- Support groups can help sufferers of the same illness.
Suffering (n): the state of undergoing pain, distress, or hardship.
- The documentary showed the suffering caused by the war.
Sufferable (adj): able to be endured; tolerable.
- The heat was just barely sufferable.
Synonyms
- Endure: to suffer patiently.
- Undergo: to experience something, especially something unpleasant.
- Tolerate: to allow the existence or occurrence of something without interference.
- Bear: to carry the weight of; to endure.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Suffer through: to endure an unpleasant experience for its duration.
- We had to suffer through a very long and boring lecture.
Related Idioms
Not suffer fools gladly: to be impatient or intolerant of people one considers stupid or foolish.
- The professor is brilliant but does not suffer fools gladly.
Suffer a setback: to experience a reversal or check in progress.
- The research project suffered a setback when the funding was cut.
Verb
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be set at a disadvantage
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This author really suffers in translation
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undergo or suffer
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meet a violent death
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suffer a terrible fate
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be given to
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She suffers from a tendency to talk too much
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feel unwell or uncomfortable
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She is suffering from the hot weather
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feel physical pain
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Were you hurting after the accident?
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feel pain or be in pain
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get worse
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His grades suffered
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put up with something or somebody unpleasant
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I cannot bear his constant criticism
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The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks
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he learned to tolerate the heat
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She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage
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experience (emotional) pain
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Every time her husband gets drunk, she suffers
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undergo (as of injuries and illnesses)
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She suffered a fracture in the accident
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He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars
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She got a bruise on her leg
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He got his arm broken in the scuffle
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undergo or be subjected to
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He suffered the penalty
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Many saints suffered martyrdom
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