separative
/'sepərətiv/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Distributive (grammar): Referring to a word that singles out individual members from a group, one at a time. This is a specific grammatical term.
- Serving to divide or cause separation: Having the quality or function of dividing things into parts or causing disunion.
- Diacritical (Hebrew grammar): In Hebrew orthography, used to describe an accent mark that indicates a word is rhythmically and grammatically separate from the following word.
Usage Examples
- Adjective (Grammatical):
- In the phrase "which of the books," the word "which" is a separative pronoun.
- Adjective (Causing division):
- The separative policies of the government deepened the social divide.
- A wall served as a separative barrier between the two properties.
- Adjective (Hebrew grammar):
- The separative accent clearly marks the end of a phonological phrase.
Advanced Usage
- "Separative force": A force or influence that causes division or separation.
- Centrifugal force is a separative force.
- In a sociological context: Describing tendencies that break apart social unity.
- The movement had a separative effect on the community.
Variants and Related Words
- Separate (verb): To divide or cause to move apart.
- Separation (noun): The action or state of dividing or being divided.
- Separately (adverb): As a separate entity; not together.
- Separator (noun): A device or substance that separates things.
Synonyms
- Divisive: Tending to cause disagreement or hostility between people.
- Partitive: Relating to or denoting a grammatical case used to indicate that only a part of a whole is referred to (closely related in grammatical sense).
- Isolating: Causing something to be alone or apart from others.
Antonyms
- Unifying: Making or becoming united, uniform, or whole.
- Connective: Serving to connect things.
- Integrative: Combining things to form a whole.
Notes on Usage
- The grammatical sense ("separative pronoun") is highly specialized and less common in everyday language.
- The more general meaning ("serving to separate") is applicable in various contexts, from physical objects to abstract concepts like policies or ideas.
- When used, it often carries a formal or technical tone.
Adjective
- (of a word) referring singly and without exception to the members of a group
- whereas `each,' `every,' `either,' `neither,' and `none' are distributive or referring to a single member of a group, `which' in `which of the men' is separative
- serving to separate or divide into parts
- partitive tendencies in education
- the uniting influence was stronger than the separative
- (used of an accent in Hebrew orthography) indicating that the word marked is separated to a greater or lesser degree rhythmically and grammatically from the word that follows it