shackle
/'ʃækl/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A physical restraint: A shackle is a U-shaped metal fastening device, closed by a bolt or pin, used to secure a person's ankles or wrists together, or to attach them to a fixed object. It is a type of fetter.
- A figurative restraint: A shackle can be anything that restricts freedom, movement, or progress, such as a rule, tradition, or obligation.
Verb:
- To restrain physically: To shackle someone means to put shackles on them; to fetter or chain.
- To restrict or impede: To shackle something means to severely limit or hinder its freedom, development, or operation.
Usage Examples
Noun (Physical):
- The prisoner's shackles clanked as he walked.
- The old shackle was found buried near the historic fort.
Noun (Figurative):
- She felt the shackles of her demanding job were affecting her health.
- They fought to break the shackles of outdated social norms.
Verb (Physical):
- The guards were ordered to shackle the captive's hands.
- The animal was cruelly shackled to a post.
Verb (Figurative):
- High debt can shackle a company's ability to invest.
- A lack of education should not shackle one's future prospects.
Advanced Usage
- "The shackles of...": A common phrase used to describe oppressive constraints.
- He longed to be free from the shackles of poverty.
- "Shackle-free": Used to describe a state of being unrestricted.
- The new policy promised a more shackle-free approach to innovation.
Variants and Related Words
- Shackled (adj.): Describing someone or something that is restrained or restricted.
- The shackled prisoner awaited trial.
- Unshackle (v.): To remove shackles from; to free from restraints.
- The reform aimed to unshackle the economy from excessive regulation.
Synonyms
- Noun (Physical): Fetter, manacle, chain, bond, iron.
- Noun (Figurative): Restraint, constraint, hindrance, impediment, limitation.
- Verb (Physical): Fetter, manacle, chain, secure.
- Verb (Figurative): Restrict, constrain, hamper, hinder, impede, trammel.
Related Phrasal Verbs/Constructions
(Note: "Shackle" is not commonly used in phrasal verb constructions. Its meaning is typically direct.) - "Shackle to": To bind or tie someone/something to something else, literally or figuratively. - He felt shackled to his desk by the endless paperwork. - The treaty shackled the nation to unfavorable trade terms.
Related Idioms
- "Golden shackles": Benefits, such as a high salary, that keep someone in an undesirable job because leaving would mean losing those benefits.
- He stayed in the stressful job for the golden shackles of the stock options and bonus.
Noun
- a U-shaped bar; the open end can be passed through chain links and closed with a bar
- a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner)
Verb
- restrain with fetters
- bind the arms of