shine
/ʃain/
Definition
Verb:
- To emit or reflect light; to be bright.
- To be excellent or outstanding in a particular area.
- To direct a light source onto something.
- To polish something to make it bright.
- (Of a person's face or eyes) to appear bright, especially from happiness or health.
Noun:
- The quality of brightness produced when light is reflected from a surface.
- A polish given to shoes or other surfaces.
- (Informal) A liking or fancy for someone or something.
Usage
- Verb (intransitive): The subject emits light or appears bright.
- The sun shines brightly.
- Her eyes shone with excitement.
- Verb (transitive): The subject directs light onto something or polishes something.
- Shine the flashlight over here.
- He shines his shoes every morning.
- Noun (countable/uncountable): Refers to the brightness or the act of polishing.
- The shine of the polished wood was beautiful.
- I need to give my shoes a good shine.
Examples
- Verb:
- Her intelligence really shines in debates. (To be excellent)
- Please shine the light on the map so we can see. (To direct light)
- His face was shining with sweat. (To appear bright/wet)
- Noun:
- The shine from the headlights was blinding. (Brightness)
- He took a shine to his new teacher immediately. (Informal: a liking)
Advanced Usage
- "to shine through": To be clearly visible or evident despite difficulties.
- Her kindness shines through even when she's stressed.
- "to shine a light on something": To investigate or bring attention to something, making it clearer.
- The report shines a light on corruption within the system.
Variants and Related Words
- Shiny (adjective): Having a shine; bright and glossy.
- She wore a shiny silver dress.
- Shining (adjective): Emitting or reflecting light; also used figuratively to mean outstanding.
- He is a shining example of good leadership.
Synonyms
- Verb: Gleam, glow, beam, radiate, glisten, sparkle, excel, polish, buff.
- Noun: Gloss, sheen, luster, radiance, gleam, polish.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Shine up to (someone) (informal): To try to gain favor with someone by being overly friendly.
- He's always shining up to the boss.
Related Idioms
- "Come rain or shine": No matter what the circumstances are; whatever happens.
- I'll be there, come rain or shine.
- "Take a shine to (someone/something)": To develop a quick liking for someone or something.
- The baby really took a shine to her uncle.
- "Take the shine off (something)": To make something seem less good, special, or enjoyable.
- The bad weather took the shine off our picnic.
Noun
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the quality of being bright and sending out rays of light
Verb
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make (a surface) shine
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shine the silver, please
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polish my shoes
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experience a feeling of well-being or happiness, as from good health or an intense emotion
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She was beaming with joy
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Her face radiated with happiness
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touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly
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Light fell on her face
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The sun shone on the fields
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The light struck the golden necklace
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A strange sound struck my ears
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throw or flash the light of (a lamp)
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Shine the light on that window, please
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have a complexion with a strong bright color, such as red or pink
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Her face glowed when she came out of the sauna
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be clear and obvious
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A shining example
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be distinguished or eminent
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His talent shines
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be shiny, as if wet
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His eyes were glistening
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emit light; be bright, as of the sun or a light
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The sun shone bright that day
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The fire beamed on their faces
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be bright by reflecting or casting light
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Drive carefully--the wet road reflects
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