sirrah

/'sirə/ Cách viết khác : (sirree) /sə'ri:/ (siree) /sə'ri:/

Thân thiện

A nobleman points angrily at a cowering servant and shouts, "Sirrah, fetch my horse!"

Definition

Noun: - A term of address used in the past to speak to a man or boy of lower social status, typically expressing contempt, anger, or reprimand.

Usage

• This word is archaic and historical. It is no longer used in modern, standard English. It was employed by a speaker of higher rank or authority (like a master, noble, or angry elder) to address a male servant, subordinate, or someone viewed as inferior.
• Its use inherently carries a tone of scorn, displeasure, or command.

Examples

Advanced Usage

• The word is primarily found in historical fiction, classic literature (e.g., Shakespearean plays), and period films to establish historical setting and social hierarchy.
• Its use in modern contexts is extremely rare and would be deliberately archaizing for stylistic effect.

Variants and Related Words

• Sir: The polite and standard term of address for a man, from which "sirrah" was derived as a derogatory form.
• Varlet (noun, archaic): A term for a knave or rogue, often used similarly to express contempt for a man.

Synonyms

• Knave (archaic)
• Rascal (less formal, can be playful or serious)
• Varlet (archaic)
• Fellow (when used contemptuously, e.g., "You there, fellow!")

Notes on Meaning

• The core meaning combines social inferiority and speaker's contempt. It is not a neutral term like "sir."
• It functions almost exclusively as a vocative noun—a word used in direct address ("Hey, sirrah!"), not typically used to describe someone in the third person ("He is a sirrah").

Related Phrases/Idioms

• While "sirrah" itself is not part of a common phrasal verb or idiom, its usage pattern is similar to other archaic vocatives of reproach, such as "thou knave" or "you villain."

Học thuật

Noun

1. formerly a contemptuous term of address to an inferior man or boy; often used in anger