sit
/sit/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To rest with the body supported by the buttocks or thighs; to be in a seated position: The most common meaning, describing the physical act of resting on a chair, floor, etc.
- To be located or situated: To occupy a specific place or position.
- To pose for a portrait or photograph: To assume and maintain a position for an artist or camera.
- To occupy a seat as a member of a body: To serve in an official capacity, such as on a committee, jury, or in a legislature.
- To remain inactive or unused: To stay in one place without being used or disturbed.
- To fit or hang on the body in a certain way: Used for clothing.
- To take care of a child for a period of time; to babysit.
Usage Examples
- Basic Physical Action:
- Please sit on the chair.
- The cat likes to sit in the sun.
- To be located:
- The village sits at the foot of the mountain.
- The book has been sitting on the shelf for years.
- To pose:
- She sat for a famous painter.
- Official Capacity:
- He sits on the board of directors.
- The court will sit again tomorrow.
- To babysit:
- Can you sit for us on Friday night?
Advanced Usage
- "to sit tight": To remain in one's place patiently and take no action.
- Just sit tight and wait for further instructions.
- "to sit well (with someone)": To be acceptable or agreeable to someone.
- His decision did not sit well with the team.
- "to sit on something": To delay dealing with something; to suppress information.
- The manager has been sitting on my proposal for weeks.
Variants and Related Words
- Sitting (n/adj): The act or period of being seated; currently in session (e.g., a room, a judge).
- Sitter (n): A person who sits, especially for a portrait; a babysitter.
- Seated (adj): In a sitting position.
Synonyms
- Perch: To sit, especially on something high or narrow.
- Settle: To sit or come to rest comfortably.
- Occupy: To be situated in a place.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Sit down: To lower oneself into a sitting position.
- We sat down to eat.
- Sit in (on): To attend or participate as a visitor or observer.
- May I sit in on your class?
- Sit out: To not participate in an activity; to wait through something until it ends.
- I'll sit out this dance.
- We had to sit out the storm in the basement.
- Sit up: To rise from a lying to a sitting position; to stay awake late.
- The patient can sit up in bed now.
- We sat up talking all night.
Related Idioms
- Sit on the fence: To avoid making a decision or choosing a side.
- Stop sitting on the fence and tell us what you think.
- Sit pretty: To be in a favorable or advantageous position.
- After the deal, the company is sitting pretty.
- Sit at someone's feet: To be someone's pupil or admirer.
- He sat at the feet of the great master for years.
Verb
- serve in a specific professional capacity
- the priest sat for confession
- she sat on the jury
- show to a seat; assign a seat for
- The host seated me next to Mrs. Smith
- work or act as a baby-sitter; I have too much homework to do"
- I cannot baby-sit tonight
- be located or situated somewhere
- The White House sits on Pennsylvania Avenue
- sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions
- She never sat a horse!
- Did you ever ride a camel?
- The girl liked to drive the young mare
- assume a posture as for artistic purposes
- We don't know the woman who posed for Leonardo so often
- be in session
- When does the court of law sit?
- take a seat
- be around, often idly or without specific purpose
- The object sat in the corner
- We sat around chatting for another hour
- be seated