slut

/slʌt/
Học thuật
Thân thiện
Definition

Noun: 1. A woman who has many casual sexual partners: This is a derogatory and offensive term primarily used to criticize or shame a woman for perceived promiscuous sexual behavior. 2. A dirty, untidy, or slovenly woman: This older meaning refers to a woman who is careless about her appearance or the cleanliness of her home.

Usage and Examples
  • Referring to perceived promiscuity:
    • He cruelly called her a slut after their argument.
    • Using the word slut to shame someone is a form of verbal abuse.
  • Referring to untidiness (less common in modern usage):
    • The old tale described the character as a slut who never cleaned her cottage.
Important Usage Notes
  • Extremely Offensive Term: The first definition is a severe pejorative (insult). Its use is widely condemned as it perpetuates harmful double standards and is used to control and degrade women's sexuality.
  • Context is Critical: Due to its offensive nature, it should generally be avoided. It may appear in academic discussions about language, sociology, or gender studies, in historical texts, or in reported speech to highlight someone's insulting language.
  • Modern Reclamation: Some groups have attempted to reclaim the word to diminish its power as an insult, but this is controversial and context-specific. Learners should avoid using it themselves.
Advanced Usage and Related Concepts
  • "Slut-shaming": The act of criticizing, mocking, or stigmatizing a person, especially a woman or girl, for engaging in sexual behavior that violates traditional gender expectations.
    • The article discussed the damaging effects of slut-shaming on teenagers.
  • Historical Linguistic Shift: The word's meaning has evolved from primarily meaning "a slovenly woman" to its current dominant meaning as a sexual insult.
Variants and Related Words
  • Sluttish (adjective): Having the qualities of a slut (in either the untidy or promiscuous sense).
    • The novel used the outdated term sluttish to describe the character's messy hair.
  • Slovenly (adjective): Messy, dirty, or careless in appearance or habits. (A neutral synonym for the second, non-sexual meaning).
    • He was fired for his slovenly work habits.
Synonyms (with important distinctions)
  • For the first meaning (derogatory):
    • Promiscuous person: A more clinical, less inherently insulting term, though it can still be used pejoratively.
  • For the second meaning (untidy):
    • Sloven: A person who is habitually dirty or untidy. (Neutral/descriptive).
    • Slob: A lazy and slovenly person. (Informal, can be mildly insulting).
Idioms and Common Phrases
  • "Slut walk": A type of protest march aimed at challenging victim-blaming and slut-shaming, often in response to incidents where sexual assault victims were blamed for their attire.
    • She participated in the Slut Walk to protest rape culture.
Noun
  1. a woman adulterer
  2. a dirty untidy woman

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