social

/'souʃəl/
Học thuật
Thân thiện
social

A group of friends enjoys a social evening at a cozy café.

Definition
  1. Adjective:

    • Relating to society or its organization: Pertaining to the way people live together in communities, their interactions, and the structures they create.
    • Needing or enjoying companionship; sociable: Involving or marked by friendly interaction and communal activity.
    • Living together in organized communities: Describing animals or humans that naturally form groups or societies.
    • Relating to high society: Pertaining to fashionable or wealthy people and their activities.
  2. Noun:

    • A social gathering: An informal party or event intended to provide enjoyment and foster friendly interaction among attendees.
Usage Examples
  • Adjective:

    • Poverty is a major social issue. (This describes a problem relating to human society.)
    • She has a very active social life. (This describes a life involving companionship and interaction with others.)
    • Bees are social insects. (This describes animals that live and work together in colonies.)
    • The article was featured in the social column of the newspaper. (This relates to news about fashionable society events.)
  • Noun:

    • The university organized a social for new students. (This refers to a party intended for sociability.)
Advanced Usage
  • "Social contract": A theoretical agreement within a society on the set of rights and duties of its members.

    • Philosophers have long debated the terms of the social contract.
  • "Social media": Websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or participate in social networking.

    • She manages the company's social media accounts. (Note: This is a compound term listed here as an example of advanced, common usage.)
  • "Social science": The scientific study of human society and social relationships.

    • Sociology and economics are social sciences.
Variants and Related Words
  • Sociable (adj): Friendly and willing to talk and engage with others.
    • He is in a sociable mood today.
  • Socialize (verb): To participate in social activities; to mix socially with others.
    • It's important to socialize with colleagues.
  • Socialism (noun): A political and economic theory advocating for collective or governmental ownership of a society's means of production.
  • Societal (adj): Relating to society or social relations. Often used interchangeably with 'social' in some contexts.
    • This is a societal problem requiring a collective solution.
Synonyms
  • Adjective: Communal, collective, gregarious, companionable.
  • Noun: Gathering, get-together, mixer, function.
Related Phrases
  • Social work: Professional activity aimed at helping individuals, families, and communities to enhance well-being.
    • She decided to pursue a career in social work.
  • Social security: A government system that provides financial assistance to people with inadequate or no income.
  • Social butterfly: (Idiom) A person who is very sociable and flits from one social event to another.
    • At every party, he's the social butterfly, talking to everyone.
Idioms
  • Social climber: A person who seeks to improve their social status by associating with people of higher class.
    • She was accused of being a social climber after she started dating the CEO's son.
  • On the social: (Informal, chiefly British) Receiving government welfare benefits.
    • He's been on the social since he lost his job.
social

A group of friends enjoys a social evening at a cozy café.

Adjective
  1. marked by friendly companionship with others
    • a social cup of coffee
  2. tending to move or live together in groups or colonies of the same kind
    • ants are social insects
  3. composed of sociable people or formed for the purpose of sociability
    • a purely social club
    • the church has a large social hall
    • a social director
  4. relating to or belonging to or characteristic of high society
    • made fun of her being so social and high-toned
    • a social gossip colum
    • the society page
  5. living together or enjoying life in communities or organized groups
    • a human being is a social animal
    • mature social behavior
  6. relating to human society and its members
    • social institutions
    • societal evolution
    • societal forces
    • social legislation
Noun
  1. a party of people assembled to promote sociability and communal activity