sooth
/su:θ/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun (archaic): 1. Truth or reality; that which is true. This word refers to what is factual and real, not false or imagined. It is primarily used in historical or literary contexts.
Usage
- The word "sooth" is an archaic term, meaning it is no longer used in modern, everyday English. You will encounter it almost exclusively in historical texts, poetry, or literature set in the past.
- It is most commonly found in the fixed phrase "in sooth", which means "in truth" or "truly."
- It can also be used with verbs like "to say" or "to speak."
Examples
- "In sooth, my lord, I know not what to do." (Truly, my lord, I do not know what to do.)
- The prophet spoke sooth, and his predictions came to pass.
- (From literature) "I tell thee sooth," quoth the knight.
Advanced Usage / Fixed Phrases
- In sooth: This is the most common surviving usage. It functions as an adverb meaning "truly," "indeed," or "in reality."
- Example: "In sooth, it was a fearsome creature to behold."
- To say/speak sooth: To tell the truth.
- Example: "The wise woman always spoke sooth, even when her words were hard to hear."
Variants and Related Words
- Soothsayer (n): A person who foretells the future; a prophet or seer. This is a more common modern word derived from "sooth," literally meaning "one who says the truth."
- Example: The king consulted the soothsayer before the battle.
- Soothsaying (n): The practice of foretelling the future.
- Example: Her soothsaying was renowned throughout the land.
Synonyms
- Truth
- Reality
- Verity (formal/literary)
Antonyms
- Falsehood
- Lie
- Untruth