spear
/spiə/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A long, pointed weapon: A pole weapon consisting of a long shaft with a sharp, often metal, point at one end, used historically for thrusting or throwing in hunting and warfare.
- A similar tool for fishing: A long, slender implement with a barbed point, used for catching fish by thrusting or throwing.
Verb:
- To pierce or strike with a spear: To thrust a spear or similar pointed object into something.
- To rise or project sharply: To extend or point upward in a straight, sharp line, resembling a spear.
Examples of Usage
Noun:
- The ancient warrior carried a bronze-tipped spear.
- He used a spear to catch fish in the shallow river.
Verb:
- The hunter speared the wild boar with great skill.
- New skyscrapers spear the city's skyline.
Advanced Usage
"To spearhead" (verb): To lead or initiate an attack, movement, or project. (Note: This is a distinct compound verb; the core action relates to being at the forefront, like the point of a spear).
- She was chosen to spearhead the new marketing campaign.
"Spear carrier" (noun): A person who plays a minor or insignificant role, originally referring to an actor with a non-speaking part as a soldier carrying a spear.
- He started his career as a spear carrier in the opera.
Variants and Related Words
- Spearman (noun): A person, especially a soldier, who uses a spear.
- Spearpoint (noun): The sharp, pointed end of a spear.
- Spearfishing (noun): The activity of fishing using a spear, typically while swimming underwater.
Synonyms
- Noun (weapon): Lance, javelin, pike, harpoon (for fishing).
- Verb (to pierce): Impale, skewer, stab, transfix.
Related Phrasal Verbs
(The word 'spear' itself does not commonly form phrasal verbs. The action is typically direct: "spear something.")
Related Idioms
- "The spear side": An archaic term referring to the male side or line of a family (contrasted with "the distaff/spindle side" for the female line).
- The title was inherited through the spear side of the family.
Noun
- an implement with a shaft and barbed point used for catching fish
- a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon
Verb
- thrust up like a spear
- The branch speared up into the air
- pierce with a spear
- spear fish