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Translation

sprue

/spru:/
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The word "sprue" can refer to a medical condition and has some additional meanings in other contexts. Let’s break it down for you.

Definition:
  1. Medical Definition: In a medical context, "sprue" is a chronic disorder that affects the intestines. This condition prevents the body from absorbing nutrients properly. It can occur in both children and adults. Symptoms often include foul-smelling diarrhea and weight loss (emaciation).
Usage Instructions:
  • When using "sprue" in a medical context, it is often used in discussions about nutrition, gastrointestinal health, or tropical diseases.
  • You might encounter it in medical literature or discussions with healthcare professionals.
Example:
  • "The doctor diagnosed him with sprue after he reported persistent diarrhea and weight loss."
Advanced Usage:
  • In more advanced discussions, "sprue" may be paired with terms like "tropical sprue" (which occurs in tropical regions) or "non-tropical sprue" (which can occur in various climates).
Word Variants:
  • Sprue (noun): Refers to the condition.
  • Sprue-like (adjective): Describing symptoms or conditions that resemble sprue.
Different Meaning:

In other contexts, "sprue" can also refer to: - Manufacturing: In the field of manufacturing, "sprue" refers to the channel through which molten material flows into a mold. This usage is common in metal casting or plastic molding.

Synonyms:
  • For the medical condition, there are no direct synonyms, but you might hear "malabsorption syndrome" in discussions of nutrient absorption issues.
  • For the manufacturing meaning, related terms include "runner" or "gate."
Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:
  • There are no specific idioms or phrasal verbs that use the word "sprue." However, you might encounter phrases that discuss malabsorption or nutrient deficiencies in a broader medical context.
Summary:

"Sprue" is primarily a medical term that describes a condition where the body cannot absorb nutrients properly, leading to symptoms like diarrhea and weight loss. In another context, it refers to a manufacturing process.

Noun
  1. a chronic disorder that occurs in tropical and non-tropical forms and in both children and adults; nutrients are not absorbed; symptoms include foul-smelling diarrhea and emaciation

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