straw
/strɔ:/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A dried stalk of a cereal plant: The dry, hollow stem of a grain plant like wheat, barley, or rice, after the grain has been removed.
- A thin tube for drinking: A slender tube, typically made of plastic or paper, used to suck a beverage from a container.
- A pale yellow color: A light, yellowish color resembling that of dried straw.
- Insignificant thing: Something of very little value or importance.
Adjective:
- Made of straw: Constructed from the dried stalks of grain plants.
- Straw-colored: Having a pale yellow color, like that of dried straw.
Verb:
- To scatter loosely: (Archaic) To spread or scatter something loosely over a surface.
- To cover or provide with straw: To spread straw over a surface, such as a floor or animal bedding.
Examples of Usage
Noun:
- The farmer gathered the straw after the harvest to use as animal bedding.
- She sipped her juice through a plastic straw.
- The paint was a light straw yellow.
- His promise wasn't worth a straw.
Adjective:
- She wore a wide-brimmed straw hat to the beach.
- The walls were painted a straw color.
Verb:
- (Archaic) "Straw toys all over the carpet."
- The farmer strawed the floor of the stable for the horses.
Advanced Usage
"The last/final straw": The last in a series of annoyances or problems that makes a situation unbearable.
- When he forgot our anniversary, that was the last straw.
"A straw in the wind": A small sign that indicates a possible future trend or event.
- The early poll results were just a straw in the wind, but they hinted at a major shift in public opinion.
"Man/woman of straw": A person who is weak, ineffective, or set up to take blame; a front or puppet.
- The CEO was merely a man of straw; the real power lay with the board.
"To grasp/clutch at straws": To resort to a desperate and unlikely solution when in a difficult situation.
- Asking him for help is just grasping at straws; he can't fix this.
Variants and Related Words
- Strawy (adjective): Resembling or containing straw.
- Strawboard (noun): A coarse cardboard made from straw pulp.
- Straw vote/poll (noun): An unofficial ballot or poll to gauge general opinion.
Synonyms
- Noun (stalk): chaff, husk, stubble.
- Noun (tube): drinking tube, siphon.
- Adjective (color): yellowish, flaxen, beige.
- Verb (scatter): strew, sprinkle, spread.
Related Phrases
To make bricks without straw: To attempt to do a task without the necessary materials or resources.
- Asking us to write the report without the data is like making bricks without straw.
A drowning man will clutch at a straw: A proverb meaning a person in desperate trouble will try anything, even if it is unlikely to help.
Adjective
- of a pale yellow color like straw; straw-colored
Noun
- a thin paper or plastic tube used to suck liquids into the mouth
- a variable yellow tint; dull yellow, often diluted with white
- material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds
- plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder
Verb
- spread by scattering ("straw" is archaic)
- strew toys all over the carpet
- cover or provide with or as if with straw
- cows were strawed to weather the snowstorm