submissiveness

/səb'misivnis/

Thân thiện

A dog shows submissiveness by rolling onto its back.

Definition

Noun: The quality or state of being submissive; a willingness to yield to the authority, control, or will of another person or a superior force without resistance or protest.

Usage

"Submissiveness" describes a behavioral trait or disposition. It is used to characterize a person's general tendency to be obedient, compliant, or deferential. It often carries a neutral or negative connotation, implying a lack of assertiveness or independence.

Examples

• Her excessive submissiveness in the meeting meant her ideas were never heard.
• The dog's training focused on obedience, not on instilling fear-based submissiveness.
• The culture was criticized for promoting submissiveness in women.
• He mistook her politeness for submissiveness.

Advanced Usage

• Psychological/Behavioral Trait: In psychology, submissiveness is often discussed as a personality trait, sometimes linked to agreeableness or dependent personality patterns.
• Social Dynamics: The term is used in analyses of power structures, such as in employer-employee, teacher-student, or dominant-submissive relationships, where it describes the behavior of the less powerful party.
• Animal Behavior: In ethology, submissiveness refers to behaviors animals use to signal surrender to a dominant individual, preventing conflict.

Variants and Related Words

• Submissive (adjective): Having or showing a willingness to submit.
• Submit (verb): To yield or surrender to authority.
• Submission (noun): The action or fact of submitting. (Note: "Submission" can also refer to the document submitted.)

Synonyms

• Compliance
• Obedience
• Deference
• Docility
• Passivity
• Tractability

Antonyms

• Defiance
• Rebelliousness
• Assertiveness
• Independence
• Stubbornness

Idioms and Phrases

• With due submissiveness: A formal, often archaic phrase meaning in a respectfully obedient manner.
  • Example (archaic/literary): He presented his report with due submissiveness to the council.

Học thuật

Noun

1. the trait of being willing to yield to the will of another person or a superior force etc.