subservient

/səb'sə:vjənt/

Thân thiện

The assistant was subservient to the manager's every request.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Excessively willing to obey or serve; showing an undue readiness to submit to authority: Describes a person or behavior that is overly obedient, often to the point of being weak or lacking independence.
   • Less important; subordinate to something else: Describes a role, function, or thing that serves as a tool or aid to a more important or primary purpose.

Examples of Usage

• Adjective (Obedient/Submissive):
  • He had a subservient attitude towards his overbearing boss.
  • The regime demanded subservient loyalty from all its citizens.
• Adjective (Subordinate/Instrumental):
  • Individual needs were subservient to the goals of the state.
  • The software is subservient to the main operating system.

Advanced Usage

• "to be subservient to": To be under the control of or less important than something/someone.
  • Her personal ambitions were always subservient to her family's expectations.
• Used in formal or critical contexts to describe an undesirable lack of autonomy or critical judgment.
  • The committee was accused of being subservient to corporate interests.

Variants and Related Words

• Subservience (noun): The quality or state of being subservient.
  • His subservience was evident in his constant agreement.
• Subserviently (adverb): In a subservient manner.
  • He nodded subserviently.

Synonyms

• Servile: Having or showing an excessive willingness to serve or please others.
• Obsequious: Obedient or attentive to an excessive or servile degree.
• Deferential: Showing respect and esteem toward a superior.
• Submissive: Ready to conform to the authority or will of others.

Antonyms

• Dominant: Most important, powerful, or influential.
• Assertive: Having or showing a confident and forceful personality.
• Independent: Free from outside control; not subject to another's authority.

Related Idioms/Phrases

• "Render oneself subservient to": To willingly place oneself in a position of servitude or inferiority to something.
  • He would not render himself subservient to their demands.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. abjectly submissive; characteristic of a slave or servant
   • slavish devotion to her job ruled her life
   • a slavish yes-man to the party bosses- S.H.Adams
   • she has become submissive and subservient
2. serving or acting as a means or aid
   • instrumental in solving the crime
3. compliant and obedient to authority
   • editors and journalists who express opinions in print that are opposed to the interests of the rich are dismissed and replaced by subservient ones-G. B. Shaw

Từ đồng nghĩa

• slavish
• submissive
• implemental
• instrumental