supervision

/,sju:pə'viʤn/

Thân thiện

A teacher provides supervision during the science experiment.

Definition

Noun: The act or process of overseeing, directing, or managing the work, performance, or activities of a person or group to ensure proper execution, quality, or compliance.

Examples

• The new employee worked under the close supervision of a senior manager.
• The construction project requires constant supervision to meet safety standards.
• Children should not use power tools without adult supervision.

Usage

• The word "supervision" is an uncountable noun. You do not typically say "a supervision" or "supervisions."
• It is commonly used with prepositions like under, without, and of.
  • under supervision: being watched or guided by someone in authority.
  • without supervision: acting independently, without oversight.
  • supervision of: indicating who or what is being supervised.

Advanced Usage

• Close / strict / direct supervision: Implies very attentive and detailed oversight.
  • The laboratory procedure was conducted under the professor's direct supervision.
• General / loose supervision: Implies a more relaxed or high-level form of oversight.
  • Experienced staff often work with only general supervision.

Variants and Related Words

• Supervise (verb): To oversee and direct work or workers.
  • Her job is to supervise the production line.
• Supervisor (noun): A person who supervises.
  • Please report any issues to your supervisor.
• Supervisory (adjective): Relating to supervision.
  • He has a supervisory role in the department.

Synonyms

• Oversight: The action of overseeing something. (Often used in formal or official contexts).
• Management: The process of dealing with or controlling things or people. (Broader than supervision).
• Guidance: Advice or information aimed at resolving a problem or difficulty. (Focuses more on advice than control).
• Surveillance: Close observation, especially of a suspected person or area. (Often has a connotation of watching for security or legal reasons).

Related Phrases

• Under the supervision of: A formal phrase specifying the overseeing authority.
  • The study was carried out under the supervision of the ethics committee.
• Lack of supervision: The absence of proper oversight, often leading to problems.
  • The accident was attributed to a lack of proper supervision.

Học thuật

Noun

1. management by overseeing the performance or operation of a person or group

Từ đồng nghĩa

• supervising
• superintendence
• oversight