Definition

1. Noun:
   • The ultimate principle of the universe: In Taoist philosophy, "Tao" is the fundamental, ineffable source and guiding principle of all reality, the natural order of the universe.
   • An adherent of any branch of Taoism: A follower of the Chinese philosophical and religious tradition based on the teachings of Lao Tzu and the concept of the Tao.

Usage Examples

• Noun (as the principle):
  • The ancient text describes the Tao as the way of nature.
  • His philosophy emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao.
• Noun (as an adherent):
  • She has studied the teachings for years and considers herself a Tao.
  • The community of Taos gathered for the ceremony.

Advanced Usage

• "The Tao that can be spoken is not the eternal Tao": A famous paradoxical quote from the illustrating the ineffable nature of the ultimate principle.
• "To follow the Tao": To live according to the natural way and fundamental principle of existence.
  • The sage devoted his life to following the Tao.

Variants and Related Words

• Taoism (n): The philosophical system or religion based on the teachings of Lao Tzu and the concept of the Tao.
• Taoist (n): A more common term for an adherent or follower of Taoism. (adj): Relating to Taoism.
• Tao Te Ching (n): The foundational text of Taoism, traditionally attributed to Lao Tzu.

Synonyms

• The Way: A common translation and synonym for "Tao," referring to the path or principle of the universe.
• The Path: Another term conveying the idea of a guiding natural order.

Notes on Meaning

• The primary and most significant meaning is the philosophical concept of the ultimate, unnameable principle. The use meaning "an adherent" is less common in modern English, where "Taoist" is typically preferred.
• The word is often capitalized ("Tao") when referring to the philosophical principle to distinguish it from a common path or way.

Noun

1. the ultimate principle of the universe
2. an adherent of any branch of Taoism