Definition

1. Noun:
   • A projecting piece of wood, typically rectangular or square in cross-section, shaped at the end of a timber to fit into a corresponding cavity (mortise) in another piece to form a secure joint.

Usage

• The tenon is a fundamental component in traditional woodworking joinery.
• It is used to connect two pieces of wood, most commonly at a right angle, to create a strong and often permanent joint.
• The process of creating and fitting a tenon into a mortise is called "mortise and tenon joinery."

Examples

• Noun:
  • The carpenter carefully chiseled the tenon to ensure a snug fit in the mortise.
  • The strength of the table frame comes from the precision of its tenon joints.
  • A loose tenon can compromise the integrity of the entire structure.

Advanced Usage

• "Haunched tenon": A tenon with a reduced shoulder, often used when the tenon is at the edge of a rail to allow for a groove for a panel.
• "Through tenon": A tenon that passes completely through the mortised piece and is often visible on the other side, sometimes secured with a wedge.
• "Stub tenon": A short tenon that does not pass all the way through the mortised piece.

Variants and Related Words

• Tenoner (n): A machine or tool used for cutting tenons.
• Tenon saw (n): A small backsaw with a reinforced spine, used for precise cutting, often for cutting tenons and other fine joinery work.

Synonyms

• Projection: A part that projects from the main body (general term).
• Tongue: In some joinery contexts, a similar projecting part, though often used in different joint types like tongue and groove.

Related Phrases

• "To tenon" (verb, less common): The act of cutting or forming a tenon on a piece of wood.
  • The next step is to tenon the end of this rail.
• "Tenon joint": The complete joint formed by the tenon and mortise.
  • The tenon joint is renowned for its durability.

Noun

1. a projection at the end of a piece of wood that is shaped to fit into a mortise and form a mortise joint