tension

/'tenʃn/
Học thuật
Thân thiện
tension

A mechanic adjusts the tension on a fan belt with a wrench.

Definition
  1. Noun:
    • The action of stretching something tight: The state of being stretched or pulled taut.
    • Feelings of hostility or opposition that are not openly expressed: A strained relationship or atmosphere between people, groups, or nations.
    • (Physics) A stress that produces elongation of an elastic body: A force that tends to stretch or extend a material.
    • A balance between opposing elements or tendencies: A state of opposition or interplay between conflicting ideas, forces, or factors, often creating interest or suspense.
    • The physical condition of being stretched or strained: The state of tightness or strain in a muscle, rope, wire, etc.
    • (Psychology) A state of mental or emotional strain or suspense: A feeling of nervousness, anxiety, or mental pressure.
Usage Examples
  • Noun:
    • The tension in the rope was enough to support the weight. (The rope was stretched tight.)
    • There was a lot of tension in the room after the argument. (There was an unspoken feeling of hostility.)
    • Calculate the tension on the bridge cable. (Calculate the stretching force.)
    • The novel uses the tension between love and duty to drive the plot. (It uses the conflict between two ideas.)
    • She felt a tension in her neck muscles. (She felt tightness in her muscles.)
    • The constant deadlines create a lot of tension for the team. (They create mental strain.)
Advanced Usage
  • "To ease/reduce tension": To lessen feelings of strain or hostility.
    • A joke can help ease tension in a difficult meeting.
  • "High-tension": Describing something under great strain or, in electricity, high voltage.
    • High-tension wires carry electricity over long distances. (This is a compound adjective; the target word 'tension' here refers to electrical potential.)
  • "Creative tension": A positive state of conflict between ideas that leads to innovation.
    • The creative tension between the two designers resulted in a brilliant product.
Variants and Related Words
  • Tense (adj.): Stretched tight; feeling or showing nervous strain.
    • She felt tense before her presentation.
  • Tensile (adj.): Related to tension or the capacity to be stretched.
    • Steel has high tensile strength.
  • Hypertension (n.): Medically, high blood pressure. (A compound word where 'tension' refers to pressure.)
Synonyms
  • Strain: Physical or mental pressure.
  • Stress: A state of mental or emotional strain; (in physics) a force applied to an object.
  • Tautness: The quality of being stretched tight.
  • Hostility: Unfriendly or antagonistic feelings.
Related Phrases
  • Under tension: In a state of being stretched or under strain.
    • The cable is under immense tension.
  • Tension mounts/increases: The feeling of strain or suspense grows stronger.
    • Tension mounted as they awaited the final score.
Related Idioms
  • Palm-sweating tension: Used to describe a situation causing extreme nervousness or suspense.
    • The final match was palm-sweating tension until the last second.
  • To break the tension: To do or say something that relieves a strained atmosphere.
    • He told a funny story to break the tension.
tension

A mechanic adjusts the tension on a fan belt with a wrench.

Noun
  1. the action of stretching something tight
    • tension holds the belt in the pulleys
  2. feelings of hostility that are not manifest
    • he could sense her latent hostility to him
    • the diplomats' first concern was to reduce international tensions
  3. (physics) a stress that produces an elongation of an elastic physical body
    • the direction of maximum tension moves asymptotically toward the direction of the shear
  4. a balance between and interplay of opposing elements or tendencies (especially in art or literature)
    • there is a tension created between narrative time and movie time
    • there is a tension between these approaches to understanding history
  5. the physical condition of being stretched or strained
    • it places great tension on the leg muscles
    • he could feel the tenseness of her body
  6. (psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense
    • he suffered from fatigue and emotional tension
    • stress is a vasoconstrictor