thiêng
Definition
- Adjective:
- Sacred / Holy: Possessing a divine, spiritual, or supernatural quality that inspires awe, reverence, or fear, often associated with religious or superstitious belief.
- Efficacious / Potent: Believed to have miraculous power to fulfill wishes, punish violations, or make predictions that come true.
- (Of a prediction) Uncannily accurate: Said of a statement or forecast that proves to be correct as if by magic or supernatural insight.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Ngôi đền này rất thiêng. (This temple is very sacred.)
- Anh ấy nói thiêng quá, vừa nhắc đến là nó đến ngay. (His words were so uncanny; he just mentioned it and it appeared immediately.)
- Người ta tin rằng vị thần ở đó rất thiêng. (People believe the deity there is very potent.)
Advanced Usage
"thiêng liêng": sacred, holy, solemn. This is the more common and formal compound.
- Giây phút thiêng liêng của lễ cưới. (The sacred moment of the wedding ceremony.)
"nơi ma thiêng nước độc": an idiom describing a place considered unhealthy, dangerous, and haunted by malevolent spirits.
- Họ cảnh báo không nên đến vùng rừng núi đó, vì đó là nơi ma thiêng nước độc. (They warned against going to that mountainous forest area, as it's a place of evil spirits and poisonous water.)
Variants and Related Words
- Thiêng liêng (adj): sacred, holy, solemn. The full and most standard form.
- Tình yêu tổ quốc là điều thiêng liêng. (Love for the homeland is a sacred thing.)
Synonyms
- Sacred: connected with God or a god, deserving religious veneration.
- Holy: dedicated to a religious purpose, sacred.
- Efficacious: having the power to produce a desired effect.
- Uncanny: strange or mysterious, especially in an unsettling way.
Related Idioms
- "Thiêng thật! (Khi nói về/vừa nhắc đến...)": "How uncanny! (When talking about/just mentioning...)". Used as an exclamation when something or someone appears immediately after being mentioned.
- Thiêng thật! Vừa nhắc đến cô ấy thì cô ấy gọi điện ngay. (How uncanny! We just mentioned her and she called right away.)