trục
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- Axle or Shaft: A straight, central rod or bar around which a wheel, gear, or other rotating part turns.
- Axis: An imaginary or real straight line around which an object, such as a planet, rotates or is symmetrically arranged.
- Central Line or Hub: A main line of communication, transportation, or development from which other parts branch out or are organized.
Verb:
- To lift or hoist: To raise or pull up a heavy object, often using mechanical means.
- To expel or drive out: To force someone or something to leave a place, often by authority or power.
Usage Examples
Noun:
- Trục bánh xe bị gãy. (The wheel axle is broken.)
- Trái Đất quay quanh trục của nó. (The Earth rotates around its axis.)
- Thành phố phát triển dọc theo trục giao thông chính. (The city developed along the main transportation artery.)
Verb:
- Họ dùng cần cẩu để trục con tàu lên. (They used a crane to hoist the ship up.)
- Chính phủ quyết định trục xuất tên gián điệp. (The government decided to expel the spy.)
Advanced Usage
"trục lợi": to seek or profit illicitly.
- Hắn ta chỉ tìm cách trục lợi từ thiên tai. (He only seeks to profit from the disaster.)
"trục trặc": a glitch, malfunction, or hitch (often mechanical or in a process).
- Hệ thống máy tính đang có trục trặc. (The computer system is having a glitch.)
Variants and Related Words
Cần trục (n): crane (the lifting machine).
- Cần trục đang nâng container. (The crane is lifting a container.)
Trục xuất (v): to deport, to expel (officially from a country).
- Người đó bị trục xuất vì vi phạm luật nhập cư. (That person was deported for violating immigration law.)
Trục khuỷu (n): crankshaft (in an engine).
- Trục khuỷu là bộ phận quan trọng của động cơ. (The crankshaft is an important part of the engine.)
Synonyms
- Noun: Axis, pivot, spindle, hub, line.
- Verb: Hoist, raise, elevate, expel, oust.
Related Idioms
- Trục ra khỏi: to throw out, to drive out.
- Anh ta bị trục ra khỏi quán bar vì gây rối. (He was thrown out of the bar for causing trouble.)
verb
- to lift