uncertain
/ʌn'sə:tn/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Not able to be relied on; not known or definite: Describes something that is not fixed, sure, or predictable. It implies a lack of confidence, clarity, or stability.
- Not completely confident or sure: Describes a person's state of mind when they are hesitant, doubtful, or lacking in assurance.
Usage
- Use "uncertain" to describe situations, outcomes, feelings, or things that are not clear, definite, or guaranteed.
- It often precedes nouns like , , , , or follows linking verbs like , , .
- It can be used in both formal and informal contexts.
Examples
- Describing an indefinite situation:
- The economic forecast for next year is uncertain.
- We are facing an uncertain future.
- Describing a lack of confidence:
- She was uncertain about which path to choose.
- He gave an uncertain smile.
- Describing something not reliable or changeable:
- The weather in spring is often uncertain.
- The data from the old experiment is uncertain.
Advanced Usage
- "in no uncertain terms": very clearly and forcefully, leaving no room for doubt.
- She rejected the proposal in no uncertain terms.
- "uncertain of oneself": lacking self-confidence.
- As a new manager, he felt uncertain of himself in meetings.
Variants and Related Words
- Uncertainly (adverb): in a hesitant or unsure manner.
- He nodded uncertainly.
- Uncertainty (noun): the state of being uncertain.
- There is a great deal of uncertainty in the market.
Synonyms
- Doubtful: feeling uncertain about something.
- Unpredictable: not able to be predicted; changeable.
- Indefinite: not clearly defined or fixed; vague.
- Hesitant: tentative, unsure.
Antonyms
- Certain: known for sure; definite.
- Sure: confident; without doubt.
- Predictable: able to be predicted; consistent.
- Definite: clearly stated or decided; not vague.
Related Phrases
- A lady of uncertain age: (idiomatic, often humorous) a woman whose age is not known or is discreetly not mentioned.
- The portrait was of a lady of uncertain age.
- On uncertain ground: in a situation that is not secure or well-understood.
- His new theory put him on uncertain ground with his colleagues.
Adjective
- ambiguous (especially in the negative)
- she spoke in no uncertain terms
- not consistent or dependable
- an uncertain recollection of events
- a gun with a rather uncertain trigger
- subject to change
- a changeable climate
- the weather is uncertain
- unsettled weather with rain and hail and sunshine coming one right after the other
- not certain to occur; not inevitable
- everything is uncertain about the army
- the issue is uncertain
- not established or confirmed
- his doom is as yet unsealed
- not established beyond doubt; still undecided or unknown
- an uncertain future
- a manuscript of uncertain origin
- plans are still uncertain
- changes of great if uncertain consequences
- without further evidence his story must remain uncertain
- lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance
- uncertain of his convictions
- unsure of himself and his future
- moving with uncertain (or unsure) steps
- an uncertain smile
- touched the ornaments with uncertain fingers