wane
/wein/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb:
- To decrease gradually in size, intensity, or power: To become progressively smaller or weaker over time.
- To decrease in phase (of the moon): To show a decreasing amount of its illuminated surface after a full moon.
Noun:
- A gradual decline or decrease: The process or period of diminishing in size, strength, power, or number.
Usage Examples
Verb:
- The moon is waning. (The visible, illuminated part of the moon is getting smaller.)
- Public interest in the trend waned quickly. (Public interest in the trend diminished gradually.)
- Her enthusiasm for the job began to wane after a few months. (Her enthusiasm started to decrease.)
Noun:
- The empire was in its wane. (The empire was in a period of gradual decline.)
- He could feel the wane of his physical strength. (He could feel the gradual decrease of his physical strength.)
Advanced Usage
- "To be on the wane": To be in a period of decline or decreasing.
- The popularity of that music genre is on the wane. (That music genre is becoming less popular.)
- His political influence is on the wane. (His political influence is diminishing.)
Variants and Related Words
- Waning (adj/n): The process of decreasing. (e.g., ; ).
- Wax and wane: An idiom describing something that increases and then decreases in a cyclical manner. (This is listed here as it is a common fixed phrase containing the target word).
Synonyms
- Verb: Diminish, decline, decrease, dwindle, subside, fade, ebb.
- Noun: Decline, decrease, diminution, ebb, downturn.
Antonyms
- Verb: Wax, grow, increase, strengthen, rise.
- Noun: Waxing, growth, increase, rise.
Related Idioms
- "Wax and wane": To undergo alternating periods of increase and decrease.
- Fashion trends constantly wax and wane. (Fashion trends are always cycling in and out of popularity.)
Noun
- a gradual decline (in size or strength or power or number)
Verb
- decrease in phase
- the moon is waning
- become smaller
- Interest in his novels waned
- grow smaller
- Interest in the project waned