weight

/'weit/
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weight

A scientist places a statistical weight on a data point in a chart.

Definition
  1. Noun:

    • A measure of heaviness: The force exerted on a body by gravity, often measured in units like kilograms or pounds.
    • A heavy object: An object used for its heaviness, such as in exercise, measurement, or to hold something down.
    • Importance, influence, or seriousness: The degree of significance, value, or pressure something has.
    • A feeling of burden: An oppressive or heavy feeling, as of responsibility or worry.
    • A statistical coefficient: A factor assigned to data to indicate its relative importance in a calculation.
  2. Verb:

    • To add heaviness to: To make something heavier by adding a mass.
    • To bias or structure: To arrange or present something in a way that favors a particular outcome.
Usage and Examples
  • Noun (Physical heaviness):

    • The weight of the suitcase was over the airline's limit.
    • He lifted a weight of 50 kilograms at the gym.
  • Noun (Importance/Influence):

    • Her opinion carries a lot of weight in the committee.
    • We must consider the weight of the evidence.
  • Noun (Burden):

    • The weight of his responsibilities kept him awake at night.
  • Verb (To add heaviness):

    • They weighted the fishing net so it would sink.
    • The fabric is weighted to make it hang better.
  • Verb (To bias):

    • The survey was weighted to represent all age groups accurately.
Advanced Usage
  • "To carry weight": To have importance, influence, or credibility.

    • His many years of experience carry weight in these discussions.
  • "To pull one's weight": To do one's fair share of the work.

    • Everyone on the team needs to pull their weight for us to succeed.
  • "To throw one's weight around": To use one's power or influence in an aggressive or bullying way.

    • The new manager started throwing his weight around immediately.
  • "A weight off one's mind/shoulders": A relief from worry or responsibility.

    • Finishing the project was a weight off my shoulders.
Variants and Related Words
  • Weighty (adj): Having great weight; serious and important.

    • They discussed the weighty matters of state.
  • Weightless (adj): Having little or no apparent weight, especially in a state of free fall.

    • Astronauts experience a weightless environment.
  • Weighting (n): An adjustment made to statistical data to make it more representative.

    • The data analysis includes a weighting for regional population.
  • Overweight (adj): Above a weight considered normal or desirable.

  • Underweight (adj): Below a weight considered normal or desirable.
Synonyms
  • Noun (Mass): Heaviness, mass, load.
  • Noun (Importance): Significance, consequence, import, gravity.
  • Noun (Burden): Load, pressure, onus.
  • Verb (Add heaviness): Load, ballast.
  • Verb (Bias): Bias, slant, skew.
Phrasal Verbs and Related Constructions
  • Weight down: To burden or make heavy.

    • The branches were weighted down with snow.
  • Weight against: To consider as a factor opposing something.

    • The risks must be weighted against the potential benefits.
Idioms
  • Worth one's weight in gold: Extremely valuable or useful.

    • A reliable assistant is worth their weight in gold.
  • By weight: Measured according to heaviness.

    • The spices are sold by weight.
weight

A scientist places a statistical weight on a data point in a chart.

Noun
  1. (statistics) a coefficient assigned to elements of a frequency distribution in order to represent their relative importance
  2. a unit used to measure weight
    • he placed two weights in the scale pan
  3. a system of units used to express the weight of something
  4. an oppressive feeling of heavy force
    • bowed down by the weight of responsibility
  5. an artifact that is heavy
  6. the relative importance granted to something
    • his opinion carries great weight
    • the progression implied an increasing weightiness of the items listed
  7. sports equipment used in calisthenic exercises and weightlifting; it is not attached to anything and is raised and lowered by use of the hands and arms
  8. the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity
Verb
  1. present with a bias
    • He biased his presentation so as to please the share holders
  2. weight down with a load