whim
/wim/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. A sudden or capricious idea or desire: A thought, wish, or impulse that is unusual, unpredictable, and often not based on reason. 2. A fanciful or odd notion: A playful or quaint idea that is imaginative and sometimes impractical.
Usage
The word "whim" describes a spontaneous, often fleeting thought or desire. It emphasizes a lack of deep planning or logical reason. It is commonly used with prepositions like on, at, or of. - It is often used in the phrase "on a whim" to describe an action taken spontaneously. - It can describe a personal fancy or a sudden change of mind.
Examples
- She decided to travel to Paris on a whim.
- His decision was not based on logic but on a mere whim.
- The artist was known for following every creative whim.
- I bought this hat out of a sudden whim.
Advanced Usage
- At the whim of (someone/something): To be under the control of someone's unpredictable changes of mind or the unpredictable nature of something.
- The employees were at the whim of their manager's changing moods.
- Farmers are at the whim of the weather.
- Every whim and fancy: Used to emphasize the act of indulging in all desires, however small or capricious.
- The luxurious resort catered to the guests' every whim and fancy.
Variants and Related Words
- Whimsy (noun): A synonym for "whim," often with a stronger connotation of playful, fanciful, or quaint humor.
- The novel is full of charm and whimsy.
- Whimsical (adjective): Having a playful, fanciful, or quaint quality, as if arising from a whim.
- She has a whimsical sense of style.
- Whim-wham (noun, archaic): A fanciful object or trifle; a whimsical notion.
Synonyms
- Impulse: A sudden strong and unreflective urge to act.
- Caprice: A sudden and unaccountable change of mood or behavior.
- Fancy: A spontaneous and often transient liking or desire.
- Vagary: An unexpected and inexplicable change in a situation or in someone's behavior.
Antonyms
- Plan: A detailed proposal for doing or achieving something.
- Scheme: A large-scale systematic plan or arrangement.
- Intention: A thing intended; an aim or plan.
Idioms and Phrases
- On a whim: Spontaneously, without prior planning.
- They packed their bags and left on a whim.
- A passing whim: A temporary or fleeting capricious idea.
- Collecting stamps was just a passing whim for him.
Noun
- an odd or fanciful or capricious idea
- the theatrical notion of disguise is associated with disaster in his stories
- he had a whimsy about flying to the moon
- whimsy can be humorous to someone with time to enjoy it
- a sudden desire
- he bought it on an impulse