wound

/waund/
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wound

A nurse carefully cleans a wound on a child's knee.

Definition
  1. Noun:

    • An injury to living tissue, especially one involving a cut or break in the skin: A physical injury, often caused by violence or accident.
    • A figurative injury to one's feelings, pride, or reputation: A psychological or emotional hurt.
    • A casualty to military personnel resulting from combat: An injury sustained in war.
  2. Verb:

    • To inflict a physical injury on someone or something: To cause a wound.
    • To hurt someone's feelings or pride: To cause emotional pain or offense.
  3. Adjective:

    • Put in a coil: This is an archaic or literary past tense and past participle of the verb 'wind' (meaning to twist or coil). It is not related to the injury meaning.
Usage Examples
  • Noun (Physical Injury):

    • The nurse cleaned and bandaged the deep wound on his leg.
    • Soldiers were evacuated from the battlefield with severe wounds.
  • Noun (Emotional Injury):

    • His harsh criticism left a deep emotional wound.
    • The betrayal was a wound that took years to heal.
  • Verb (To inflict physical injury):

    • The shrapnel wounded several civilians.
    • He was wounded in the shoulder during the fight.
  • Verb (To hurt feelings):

    • She was deeply wounded by their rejection.
    • His sarcastic remark wounded my pride.
Advanced Usage
  • "To lick one's wounds": To retreat and recover after a defeat or a hurtful experience.

    • After losing the election, the candidate went home to lick his wounds.
  • "A mortal wound": An injury causing or likely to cause death.

    • The hero suffered a mortal wound while defending the city.
  • "To reopen an old wound": To revive a past emotional pain or unpleasant memory.

    • Bringing up that argument only served to reopen old wounds.
Variants and Related Words
  • Wounded (adj): Injured, either physically or emotionally.

    • The wounded soldiers were taken to a field hospital.
    • He had a wounded look in his eyes.
  • Wounding (adj/n): Causing injury or hurt.

    • His wounding comments were completely unnecessary.
  • Wind (v): To twist or coil. The past tense 'wound' is a homograph with a different meaning.

    • She wound the thread around the spool. (This is the verb 'wind' in past tense).
Synonyms
  • Injury (n): Harm or damage.
  • Laceration (n): A deep cut or tear in skin or flesh.
  • Hurt (v/n): To cause pain or distress.
  • Offend (v): To cause upset or resentment.
  • Trauma (n): A severe emotional shock or physical injury.
Related Phrasal Verbs

(Note: 'Wound' itself is not commonly used in phrasal verb constructions. The related actions are more often expressed with verbs like 'hurt' or 'injure').

Related Idioms
  • "Rub salt in the wound": To make a difficult situation even worse for someone.

    • Losing his job was bad enough, but having his car stolen the same day really rubbed salt in the wound.
  • "Time heals all wounds": Emotional pain lessens as time passes.

    • She was heartbroken, but time heals all wounds.
wound

A nurse carefully cleans a wound on a child's knee.

Adjective
  1. put in a coil
Noun
  1. the act of inflicting a wound
  2. a figurative injury (to your feelings or pride)
    • he feared that mentioning it might reopen the wound
    • deep in her breast lives the silent wound
    • The right reader of a good poem can tell the moment it strikes him that he has taken an immortal wound--that he will never get over it--Robert Frost
  3. a casualty to military personnel resulting from combat
  4. an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)
Verb
  1. hurt the feelings of
    • She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests
    • This remark really bruised my ego
  2. cause injuries or bodily harm to