yawl
/jɔ:l/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A sailing vessel with two masts: A type of boat where the smaller mizzen mast is located aft (toward the rear) of the rudder post.
- A ship's small boat: A small boat carried by a larger ship, typically propelled by four or six oars.
Verb:
- To emit long loud cries: To utter a prolonged, loud, mournful cry.
- To wail in self-pity; to howl with sorrow: To cry out loudly, expressing grief, pain, or lamentation.
Examples
Noun:
- The old yawl, with its distinctive two masts, was a common sight in the harbor.
- The crew lowered the yawl to row ashore for supplies.
Verb:
- The wounded animal began to yawl in the darkness.
- She would yawl with sorrow whenever she heard that sad song.
Advanced Usage
- Nautical Context: In sailing terminology, a "yawl" is specifically rigged with the mizzen mast stepped abaft (behind) the vessel's rudder post, which distinguishes it from a similar "ketch."
- The sailor explained that the key difference between a ketch and a yawl is the placement of the mizzen mast relative to the rudder post.
Variants and Related Words
- Yawling (verb, present participle): The act of crying out loudly.
- The yawling of the wind through the trees sounded eerie.
- Yawler (noun, rare): One who yawls or a type of boat (less common).
- The old fisherman was known as a yawler for his loud, lamenting songs.
Synonyms
- Noun (boat): Dinghy, tender, jolly boat.
- Verb (cry): Howl, wail, bawl, lament, ululate.
Related Phrases
- To set up a yawl: To begin crying or wailing loudly (idiomatic).
- The toddler set up a yawl when his toy was taken away.
Notes on Different Meanings
- The two primary meanings of "yawl" are entirely distinct: one is a specific nautical term for a boat, and the other is a verb describing a vocal expression of distress. They are homographs (same spelling, different origin and meaning).
Noun
- a sailing vessel with two masts; a small mizzen is aft of the rudderpost
- a ship's small boat (usually rowed by 4 or 6 oars)
Verb
- emit long loud cries
- wail in self-pity
- howl with sorrow