ỉa

Học thuật

Thân thiện

Definition

Verb:
- To defecate; to go stool: The act of excreting feces from the body through the anus. This is a direct, informal, and somewhat vulgar term in Vietnamese.

Usage

Important Note: The word "ỉa" is a blunt, informal, and crude term for defecation. It is generally considered impolite and vulgar. It is used in casual, familiar settings, among close friends, or to express strong emotion/contempt. It is not suitable for formal, polite, or public discourse. In medical or polite contexts, terms like "đi vệ sinh" (to go to the bathroom), "đại tiện" (to have a bowel movement), or "bài tiết" (to excrete) are preferred.
The verb is used intransitively (without a direct object) to describe the action itself.
It can be used transitively in specific, often vulgar, constructions (e.g., "ỉa ra" - to shit out).

Usage Examples

Verb:
- Đứa trẻ cần phải ỉa. (The child needs to defecate.)
- Tôi bị đau bụng và muốn ỉa. (I have a stomach ache and want to go stool.)
- Con chó ỉa ngay giữa sân. (The dog defecated right in the middle of the yard.)

Advanced Usage / Compound Words

ỉa chảy: (verb phrase) To have diarrhea; to suffer from loose, watery stools.
- Anh ấy bị ỉa chảy sau khi ăn hải sản. (He has diarrhea after eating seafood.)
ỉa đái: (compound verb, vulgar) A crude term encompassing both defecation and urination; to relieve oneself.
- Nó chạy vào bụi rậm để ỉa đái. (He ran into the bushes to relieve himself.)
ỉa bậy: (verb phrase) To defecate indiscriminately or in an inappropriate place.
- Phạt những kẻ ỉa bậy. (Fine those who defecate indiscriminately.)

Variants and Related Words

Đi ngoài: (verb phrase, polite/euphemistic) A common and more polite way to say "to have a bowel movement" or "to go to the bathroom."
- Cháu bé đi ngoài rồi. (The baby had a bowel movement.)
Đại tiện: (verb, formal/medical) To defecate; used in formal, medical, or scientific contexts.
- Bệnh nhân gặp khó khăn khi đại tiện. (The patient has difficulty defecating.)
Bài tiết: (verb, formal/biological) To excrete waste from the body.
Ị: (verb, childish) A childish or baby-talk version of "ỉa."

Synonyms

Related Phrases / Idioms (Vulgar/Colloquial)

Ỉa ra quần: (verb phrase) Literally "to shit one's pants." Figuratively, to be extremely scared or to fail utterly.
- Hắn sợ ỉa ra quần. (He was scared shitless.)
Nói như ỉa: (simile) To speak incoherently, nonsensically, or vulgarly. (Literally: "to talk as if defecating").
Chửi như ỉa: (simile) To curse/swear profusely and vulgarly.

verb

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