Death
/deθ/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- The permanent end of all life functions in an organism: The cessation of all biological processes that sustain a living being.
- The event of dying or departure from life: The specific moment or instance when life ends.
- The state of being dead: The condition that exists after a living thing has died.
- The end or destruction of something: The permanent termination or ruin of a non-living thing, such as a plan, hope, or institution.
- The personification of this end as a figure, often named "Death": A symbolic representation of dying, often pictured as a skeletal figure.
Usage and Examples
- Referring to the end of life:
- The cause of his death was a heart attack.
- She stayed by her father's side until his death.
- Referring to the state of being dead:
- In death, his face looked peaceful.
- Referring to the end of something abstract:
- The bankruptcy was the death of the company.
- The new policy meant the death of our old way of working.
- Referring to the personification:
- In the painting, Death is depicted as a hooded figure with a scythe.
Advanced Usage and Nuances
- "at death's door": Very ill and likely to die.
- After the accident, he was at death's door for weeks.
- "to put to death": To execute; to kill as a legal punishment.
- The king ordered the traitor to be put to death.
- "a matter of life and death": An extremely serious situation where the outcome is critical for survival.
- Getting this medicine to the village is a matter of life and death.
Variants and Related Words
- Deathly (adj): Resembling or suggestive of death (e.g., a silence; a pallor).
- Deathless (adj): Immortal; never dying (often used figuratively for fame or art, e.g., poetry).
- Deaden (verb): To make less sensitive, intense, or strong (e.g., to the pain).
Synonyms
- Demise: A more formal term for death, especially of a person in a notable position.
- Decease: A formal or legal term for death.
- Passing: A gentle or euphemistic term for dying.
- End: A general term that can mean termination, including of life.
- Expiration: A formal term meaning the end of life or validity.
Common Collocations and Phrases
- Sudden death: Death that occurs unexpectedly and quickly.
- Death penalty: Capital punishment; execution by the state.
- Death toll: The number of people killed in a war, disaster, or accident.
- Death wish: A subconscious desire for one's own death.
- Death stare: A very angry or hostile look.
Idioms
- "to be the death of someone":
- To be the cause of someone's death.
- That cough will be the death of him.
- (Humorous) To annoy or worry someone excessively.
- These noisy children will be the death of me!
- "to bore someone to death": To bore someone extremely.
- The lecture bored me to death.
- "to fight to the death": To fight until one is killed or completely victorious.
- The soldiers vowed to fight to the death.
- "in at the death":
- Present when an animal is killed during a hunt.
- Present at the final, conclusive moment of something (e.g., the failure of a plan).
- "like death warmed up" (British, informal): Looking or feeling very ill.
- You look like death warmed up; you should go back to bed.
Noun
- the act of killing
- he had two deaths on his conscience
- a final state
- he came to a bad end
- the so-called glorious experiment came to an inglorious end
- the personification of death
- Death walked the streets of the plague-bound city
- the time at which life ends; continuing until dead
- she stayed until his death
- a struggle to the last
- the time when something ends
- it was the death of all his plans
- a dying of old hopes
- the absence of life or state of being dead
- he seemed more content in death than he had ever been in life
- the permanent end of all life functions in an organism or part of an organism
- the animal died a painful death
- the event of dying or departure from life
- her death came as a terrible shock
- upon your decease the capital will pass to your grandchildren