Low
/lou/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Not high or tall; having a small distance from the bottom to the top: Used to describe physical height or elevation.
- Below average in amount, extent, or intensity: Used for quantities, levels, degrees, or volume.
- Of inferior rank, quality, or character: Describing something considered humble, modest, or contemptible.
- Depressed or dejected in mood: Feeling sad, gloomy, or lacking in spirit.
- Deep in pitch: Used to describe a sound or voice that is not high.
Noun:
- A low point, level, or figure: The smallest or least amount recorded or possible.
- An area of low atmospheric pressure; a depression: A meteorological term.
- The gear used for starting or slow speeds in a vehicle: The first or slowest gear.
Verb:
- To make the deep sound characteristic of cattle; to moo.
Adverb:
- At or to a low position, level, or degree: Near the ground or below average.
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- The plane flew at a low altitude. (Describing small height)
- We have low supplies of water. (Describing small amount)
- He comes from a low social background. (Describing inferior rank)
- She's been feeling very low since her friend moved away. (Describing depressed mood)
- He spoke in a low, calm voice. (Describing deep pitch)
Noun:
- The temperature reached a record low last night. (A low point)
- A low is approaching from the west, bringing rain. (A weather system)
- Put the car in low to climb the steep hill. (A gear)
Verb:
- The cows low in the field at dusk.
Adverb:
- The branches of the willow tree hung low over the water.
Advanced Usage
"to be brought low": to be reduced in status, health, or fortune.
- The once-powerful king was brought low by illness and betrayal.
"to lie low": to hide or keep a low profile to avoid attention.
- After the scandal, the politician decided to lie low for a few months.
"to have a low opinion of": to think poorly of someone or something.
- I'm afraid I have a very low opinion of his professional ethics.
Variants and Related Words
- Lower (verb, adjective): comparative form of 'low'; to reduce or make something lower.
- Please lower your voice.
- Lowly (adjective): humble in status or manner.
- He rose from lowly origins to become CEO.
- Low-down (adjective, informal): mean, unfair, or contemptible.
- That was a low-down trick to play on a friend.
Synonyms
- Short (for height)
- Small, Reduced (for amount)
- Inferior, Humble (for status)
- Depressed, Downcast (for mood)
- Deep, Bass (for sound)
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Low-key (adjective): restrained, modest, or not elaborate.
- We're having a low-key celebration at home this year.
- Run low (on) (verb phrase): to have a diminishing supply of something.
- We are running low on printer paper.
Related Idioms
- At an all-time low: at the worst level ever recorded.
- Morale in the office is at an all-time low.
- High and low: everywhere.
- I've searched high and low for my keys.
- Stoop low (to do something): to behave in an immoral or dishonorable way to achieve something.
- I never thought he would stoop so low as to steal from his own family.
Adjective
- filled with melancholy and despondency
- gloomy at the thought of what he had to face
- gloomy predictions
- a gloomy silence
- took a grim view of the economy
- the darkening mood
- lonely and blue in a strange city
- depressed by the loss of his job
- a dispirited and resigned expression on her face
- downcast after his defeat
- feeling discouraged and downhearted
- subdued or brought low in condition or status
- brought low
- a broken man
- his broken spirit
- no longer sufficient
- supplies are low
- our funds are depleted
- low or inferior in station or quality
- a humble cottage
- a lowly parish priest
- a modest man of the people
- small beginnings
- of the most contemptible kind
- abject cowardice
- a low stunt to pull
- a low-down sneak
- his miserable treatment of his family
- You miserable skunk!
- a scummy rabble
- a scurvy trick
- used of sounds and voices; low in pitch or frequency
- unrefined in character
- low comedy
- very low in volume
- a low murmur
- the low-toned murmur of the surf
- literal meanings; being at or having a relatively small elevation or upward extension
- low ceilings
- low clouds
- low hills
- the sun is low
- low furniture
- a low bow
- less than normal in degree or intensity or amount
- low prices
- the reservoir is low
Noun
- the lowest forward gear ratio in the gear box of a motor vehicle; used to start a car moving
- a low level or position or degree
- the stock market fell to a new low
- British political cartoonist (born in New Zealand) who created the character Colonel Blimp (1891-1963)
- an air mass of lower pressure; often brings precipitation
- a low moved in over night bringing sleet and snow
Verb
- make a low noise, characteristic of bovines
Adverb
- in a low position; near the ground
- the branches hung low