Scribe
/skraib/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A person who writes: Historically, a "scribe" was someone whose occupation was to write or copy documents by hand, especially before the invention of printing.
- A copyist or clerk: Someone employed to make written copies of official documents, manuscripts, or letters.
- A journalist (informal): In modern informal use, "scribe" can refer to a journalist or writer.
- A pointed tool: A sharp-pointed awl or instrument used for marking lines on wood, metal, or other materials as a guide for cutting.
Verb:
- To mark or score: To use a pointed instrument to mark a line on a surface, especially in metalworking or carpentry.
Usage Examples
Noun:
- In ancient Egypt, a scribe was a highly respected and educated official.
- The medieval monk worked as a scribe, meticulously copying religious texts.
- The political scribe wrote a column for the daily newspaper.
- The carpenter used a scribe to mark the wood before sawing.
Verb:
- You must scribe a line along the edge to ensure a precise cut.
- The metalworker scribed the sheet metal to indicate where to bend it.
Advanced Usage
"The scribe of...": Used to denote someone who records or writes down the words or history of another.
- He acted as the scribe of the meeting, taking detailed minutes.
"To work as a scribe": To have the job of copying documents.
- Before the printing press, many literate individuals worked as scribes.
Variants and Related Words
Scribal (adj): Relating to or characteristic of a scribe or their work.
- Scribal errors are common in hand-copied manuscripts.
Scriber (n): A variant term for the pointed marking tool. This is a distinct compound word.
- A scriber is an essential tool in a machinist's kit.
Synonyms
- Noun (Writer/Copyist): Copyist, amanuensis, clerk, transcriber, scrivener.
- Noun (Journalist): Writer, reporter, journalist, correspondent.
- Verb (To mark): Score, etch, scratch, mark, incise.
Related Phrasal Verbs/Constructions
(Note: "Scribe" is not commonly used in phrasal verb constructions. Its verbal use is typically transitive.) - To scribe down: An uncommon construction meaning to write something down quickly or informally. - Let me scribe down your phone number before I forget.
Related Idioms
- "A poor scribe": Informally used to criticize someone's handwriting or writing ability.
- I'm a poor scribe, so my notes are often illegible.
Noun
- a sharp-pointed awl for marking wood or metal to be cut
- someone employed to make written copies of documents and manuscripts
- informal terms for journalists
- French playwright (1791-1861)
Verb
- score a line on with a pointed instrument, as in metalworking