Testament

/'testəmənt/

Thân thiện

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A formal, legal document that expresses a person's wishes regarding the distribution of their property after death; a will. This is the primary legal meaning.
   • Something that serves as a sign, proof, or tribute of something else. It is strong evidence or a clear demonstration of a particular quality, fact, or event.
   • (Usually capitalized as 'Testament') One of the two major divisions of the Christian Bible: the Old Testament or the New Testament. This refers to a covenant or dispensation between God and humanity.
   • A formal declaration of one's beliefs or principles. This is a more formal or literary usage.

Examples of Usage

• Noun (Legal Will):

  • Her last will and testament was read by the lawyer.
  • He updated his testament to include his grandchildren.

• Noun (Evidence/Tribute):

  • The thriving community is a testament to their hard work.
  • The enduring popularity of the book is a testament to its great story.

• Noun (Biblical Division):

  • Stories of creation are found in the Old Testament.
  • The Gospels are part of the New Testament.

• Noun (Declaration of Belief):

  • The artist's final painting was his testament of hope.
  • She viewed her actions as a testament to her faith.

Advanced Usage

• "Last will and testament": The full, formal legal phrase for a document detailing the disposal of one's estate.

  • The executor was named in his last will and testament.

• "In testament to": As proof or evidence of (often used in formal or written contexts).

  • The numerous awards stand in testament to her genius.

Variants and Related Words

• Testamentary (adj): Relating to a will or testament.

  • The testamentary trust was established according to the document.

• Testate (adj): Having left a valid will at death.

  • The deceased was testate, so the estate was distributed as per the will.

• Intestate (adj): The opposite of testate; having died without a valid will.

  • Because he died intestate, state law determined how his assets were divided.

Synonyms

• Will (for the legal document).
• Proof, evidence, tribute, testimony (for something serving as evidence).
• Covenant, dispensation (for the Biblical meaning, in specific contexts).

Related Phrases

• Old Testament: The first part of the Christian Bible, comprising scriptures sacred in Judaism.
• New Testament: The second part of the Christian Bible, detailing the life and teachings of Jesus Christ and the early Christian church.

Related Idioms

• "A testament to (someone's/something's) [quality]": A very common idiom meaning clear proof or evidence of a specific quality.
  • The team's victory was a testament to their perseverance.
  • This old bridge is a testament to the engineers' skill.

Học thuật

Noun

1. either of the two main parts of the Christian Bible
2. strong evidence for something
   • his easy victory was a testament to his skill
3. a legal document declaring a person's wishes regarding the disposal of their property when they die
4. a profession of belief
   • he stated his political testament

Từ đồng nghĩa

• Testament
• will