bọc

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The Vietnamese word "bọc" can function both as a noun and a verb, and it has several meanings that are useful in different contexts.

As a Noun

1. Bundle: "Bọc" can refer to a bundle or a package. For example:

   • Example: "Chỉ có một bọc hành lý" means "to have only a bundle for luggage," indicating that someone is traveling light.

2. Amniotic Sac/Womb: In a biological context, "bọc" can refer to the amniotic sac or womb, which is where a baby develops before birth.

   • Example: "Anh em cùng một bọc sinh ra" translates to "sibs of the same womb," meaning siblings born from the same mother.

3. Silver Spoon: The phrase "bọc điều" means "to be born with a silver spoon in one's mouth," describing someone born into wealth or privilege.

4. Cleverness: The saying "khôn từ trong bọc" translates to "already clever when out of the womb," suggesting that a person is naturally intelligent from birth.

As a Verb

1. To Cover: "Bọc" means to cover something for protection.

   • Example: "Bọc cuốn sách" means "to cover a book," indicating the action of protecting a book with a cover.

2. To Enclose/Surround: It can also mean to enclose or surround something.

   • Example: "Vây trong bọc ngoài" indicates surrounding something both inside and outside, emphasizing protection.

Advanced Usage

• In literature or poetry, "bọc" might be used metaphorically to describe emotional states or situations where someone feels enclosed or protected. For instance, one might say "tâm hồn tôi được bọc trong tình yêu" meaning "my soul is wrapped in love."

Word Variants

• Variants of "bọc" include "bọc lại" which means to wrap again or to cover something anew.
• "Bọc nhựa" refers to plastic wrapping, often used in packaging.

Different Meanings

• Depending on the context, "bọc" can imply various forms of covering or protecting, whether physically (like wrapping a gift) or metaphorically (like emotional support).

Synonyms

• Synonyms for "bọc" in the context of covering might include "bao" (to wrap) or "che" (to cover).
• In the context of a bundle, "gói" (package) can be used.

Academic

noun

1. Bundle
   • đẻ bọc điều
     to be born with a silver spoon in one's mouth
   • chỉ có một bọc hành lý
     to have only a bundle for luggage
2. Amniotic sac, womb
   • anh em cùng một bọc sinh ra
     sibs of the same womb
   • khôn từ trong bọc
     already clever when out of the womb

verb

1. To cover
   • bọc cuốn sách
     to cover a book (to protect it)
2. To enclose, to surround
   • vây trong bọc ngoài