bắc

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The Vietnamese word "bắc" has several meanings and uses, making it an interesting word to learn. Here are the main aspects of "bắc":

Basic Meaning:

1. Noun (North): "Bắc" refers to the direction "north."

   • Usage: You can use "bắc" to indicate a direction or location.
   • Example: “Đi về hướng bắc” means "to go north."
   • Example: “Nhà xây hướng bắc” means "the house faces north."

2. Verb (to lay, to stand, to set): "Bắc" can also be used as a verb in various contexts.

   • Usage: This meaning is used when setting something in place or establishing something.
   • Examples:

Advanced Usage:

• "Bắc" can also be used in more specialized contexts, such as in construction or military terms. For example, “bắc cầu” means "to construct a bridge," indicating the act of laying down a structure.

Word Variants:

• Bắc Bộ: Refers to the Northern region of Vietnam.
• Bắc Kinh: The Vietnamese name for Beijing, the capital city of China, indicating a northern location relative to Vietnam.

Different Meanings:

• Depending on the context, "bắc" can also imply a sense of direction in geographical or navigational terms. It can refer to the northern part of a country or region, as in "Bắc Việt" which refers to Northern Vietnam.

Synonyms:

• Phía Bắc: Another way to say "north" (literally "the northern side").
• Hướng Bắc: Meaning "the direction of north."

Summary:

"Bắc" is a versatile word in Vietnamese, functioning both as a noun denoting direction (north) and as a verb for setting or laying something down. It is commonly used in everyday language, especially when discussing locations, directions, and actions involving positioning or setting objects.

Academic

noun

1. North
   • đi về hướng bắc
     to go north
   • nhà xây hướng bắc
     the house faces north

verb

1. To lay, to stand, to set
   • bắc đường xe lửa xuyên qua tỉnh
     to lay a railway track across the province
   • bắc ghế treo bức tranh
     to stand a chair and hang a picture
   • bắc khẩu súng để bắn
     to set a gun into position
   • bắc nồi lên bếp
     to put a pot on the fire
2. To span