bức

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The Vietnamese word "bức" has multiple meanings and usages, which can be quite helpful for learners. Here’s a breakdown:

Basic Definition:

1. As a Noun: "bức" is used as a unit of measurement for flat objects. It usually precedes nouns that refer to items that are flat or in a sheet form.

Common Usages:

• bức ảnh: a photograph or a picture
• bức thư: a letter
• bức thêu: an embroidery piece
• bức bình phong: a screen or room divider
• bức tường: a wall
• bức tranh: a painting or picture

Example Sentences:

• Tôi có một bức ảnh đẹp về cảnh biển. (I have a beautiful photograph of the beach.)
• Cô ấy đã gửi cho tôi một bức thư dài. (She sent me a long letter.)
• Chúng ta cần treo bức tranh này lên tường. (We need to hang this painting on the wall.)

Advanced Usage:

• Verb Form: "bức" can also be used as a verb meaning to force or coerce someone. For example:
  • bao vây bức địch ra hàng: to surround and force the enemy to surrender.

Word Variants:

• "bức" can combine with different nouns to create terms referring to various flat or represented objects, as seen in the examples above.

Different Meanings:

• While "bức" primarily refers to flat items when used as a noun, its usage as a verb introduces a different meaning related to coercion and pressure in a context, often military or competitive.

Synonyms:

• Depending on the context, synonyms for the noun form might include:
  • tấm (another unit for flat objects, e.g., tấm ảnh - flat picture)
• For the verb form, synonyms could include:
  • ép (to press or coerce)
  • buộc (to bind or force)

Summary:

In summary, "bức" is a versatile Vietnamese word that can denote different flat items when used as a noun, and it can also express the action of coercing or forcing someone in a different context.

Academic

noun

1. (chỉ đơn vị của cái gì thuộc loại tấm)
   • bức ảnh
     a photograph, a picture
   • bức thư
     a letter
   • bức thêu
     an embroidery
   • bức bình phong
     a screen
   • bức tường
     a wall
   • bức tranh
     a painting, a picture

verb

1. To force, to coerce
   • bao vây bức địch ra hàng