bậc

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The Vietnamese word "bậc" is a noun that can have several meanings, mostly related to levels, grades, or steps. Here’s a simple breakdown to help you understand its usage:

Basic Meaning:

1. Step or Rung: It can refer to a step on a ladder or staircase.

   • Example: "Cầu thang có 10 bậc." (The staircase has 10 steps.)

2. Grade or Class: It is often used to describe a level in an educational or professional context.

   • Example: "Công nhân bậc bốn" means "a worker of the 4th grade (class)."

3. Degree or Level: It can indicate levels of importance, quality, or achievement.

   • Example: "Nhiệm vụ quan trọng bậc nhất" means "a duty of first-class importance."

Advanced Usage:

• Outstanding Progress: "Tiến bộ vượt bậc" translates to "outstanding progress," showing a significant improvement in a particular area.
• Utmost Degree: "Sung sướng đến tột bậc" means "to be in the utmost degree of happiness," emphasizing extreme feelings.
• Elder or Ancestor: "Bậc tiền bối" refers to elders or predecessors, indicating respect for those who came before.
• Academic Degree: "Bậc đại học" means "the university level," relating to higher education.

Word Variants:

• Bậc ba: An equation of the third degree, used in mathematics.
• Bậc hai: An equation of the second degree.

Different Meanings:

• In addition to the meanings mentioned, "bậc" can also imply a rank or status, such as in social hierarchy or expertise.

Synonyms:

• For the meaning of "step": "bước" (step)
• For "level" or "grade": "cấp" (level)
• For "degree": "mức" (degree or level)

Summary:

The word "bậc" is versatile and can be used in various contexts to express steps, levels, grades, and degrees of importance or quality.

Academic

noun

1. Step, rung (of a ladder)
2. Grade, class, degree, level
   • công nhân bậc bốn
     a worker of the 4th grade (class)
   • nhiệm vụ quan trọng bậc nhất
     a duty of first class importance
   • tiến bộ vượt bậc
     outstanding progress
   • sung sướng đến tột bậc
     to be in the utmost degree of happiness
   • bậc tiền bối
     the elders
   • bậc đại học
     the university level
   • phương trình bậc ba
     an equation of the third degree