bacchanal
/'bækənl/ Cách viết khác : (Bacchic) /'bækik/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A wild, drunken party or celebration: A bacchanal is a gathering characterized by excessive drinking, unrestrained merrymaking, and often promiscuous behavior.
- A drunken reveler; a devotee of Bacchus: A bacchanal is a person who participates in such riotous festivities, named after Bacchus, the Roman god of wine and ecstasy.
Adjective:
- Characterized by or involving drunken revelry: Describes an event, atmosphere, or behavior that is riotously and drunkenly merry.
Usage Examples
Noun (as a party):
- The festival descended into a wild bacchanal that lasted until dawn.
- Reports described the event as an unrestrained bacchanal of music and drink.
Noun (as a person):
- He was known in his youth as a true bacchanal, always at the center of the party.
- The painting depicted a group of bacchanals celebrating the harvest.
Adjective:
- The party had a bacchanal atmosphere, with wine flowing freely and guests dancing on tables.
- They engaged in a night of bacchanal revelry.
Advanced Usage
- "Bacchanalian" (Adjective): A more common adjectival form, meaning of or like a bacchanal; riotously drunken. This is often used interchangeably with the adjective "bacchanal."
- The banquet turned into a bacchanalian feast.
- He wrote about the bacchanalian excesses of the era.
Variants and Related Words
- Bacchanalia (n, plural): The ancient Roman festivals in honor of Bacchus, which were notorious for their licentiousness. Now used to refer to any similar wild celebration.
- The modern street festival was a chaotic echo of the ancient Bacchanalia.
- Bacchic (adj): Another adjective meaning of, relating to, or typical of Bacchus or a bacchanal.
- The play featured Bacchic rites and ecstatic dances.
Synonyms
- Noun (for a party): orgy, revel, debauch, carousal, spree.
- Noun (for a person): reveler, carouser, drunkard, tippler.
- Adjective: orgiastic, riotous, drunken, carousing, debauched.
Related Phrases and Idioms
- "To become a bacchanal": To turn into a wild, drunken party.
- What started as a quiet dinner soon became a bacchanal.
- "A scene of bacchanal excess": A description of a situation marked by extreme and unrestrained indulgence, especially in drinking and pleasure.
- The aftermath of the victory parade was a scene of bacchanal excess.
Adjective
- used of riotously drunken merrymaking
- a night of bacchanalian revelry
- carousing bands of drunken soldiers
- orgiastic festivity
Noun
- a wild gathering involving excessive drinking and promiscuity
- a drunken reveller; a devotee of Bacchus
- someone who engages in drinking bouts