drunk
/drʌɳk/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Affected by alcohol to a significant degree: Describes a person whose physical and mental faculties are impaired due to consuming alcohol.
- Overwhelmed by a strong emotion: Used figuratively to describe a state of being intensely affected by a powerful feeling, such as joy, success, or excitement.
Noun:
- A person who is intoxicated by alcohol: Refers to an individual who is currently under the influence of alcohol.
- A habitual drinker: (Often used in a derogatory or informal context) Refers to a person who frequently drinks to excess.
Examples of Usage
- Adjective:
- He was too drunk to drive home safely.
- She was drunk with happiness after hearing the good news.
- Noun:
- The police helped the drunk find his way home.
- He was known in the town as a hopeless drunk.
Advanced Usage
- "Drunk on power": Overwhelmed or intoxicated by the feeling of having authority or control.
- The dictator, drunk on power, ignored the pleas of his people.
- "Blind drunk" or "dead drunk": Extremely intoxicated.
- After the party, he was blind drunk and couldn't remember anything.
Variants and Related Words
- Drunken (adj): Used attributively (before a noun) to describe a state or result of intoxication.
- A drunken brawl broke out in the bar.
- Drunkard (n): A person who is habitually drunk.
- The old drunkard spent his days on a park bench.
Synonyms
- Intoxicated: The more formal equivalent for being under the influence of alcohol.
- Inebriated: A formal or literary synonym for drunk.
- Tipsy: Mildly drunk.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Drink up: To finish one's drink.
- Drink up, it's time to leave.
- Drink to: To wish someone success or good health by raising a glass and drinking.
- Let's drink to the newlyweds!
Related Idioms
- Drunk as a skunk/lord: Very drunk.
- He came home from the pub drunk as a skunk.
- Drunk and disorderly: A legal charge for being publicly intoxicated and causing a disturbance.
- He was arrested for being drunk and disorderly.
Adjective
- as if under the influence of alcohol
- felt intoxicated by her success
- drunk with excitement
- stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)
- a noisy crowd of intoxicated sailors
- helplessly inebriated
Noun
- someone who is intoxicated
- a chronic drinker