barrage
/'bærɑ:ʤ/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A concentrated artillery bombardment: A heavy and continuous discharge of projectiles, typically from artillery, intended to saturate a specific area rather than target individual points.
- An overwhelming, rapid succession of something: A relentless, large-volume delivery of spoken, written, or other communicative acts.
Verb:
- To bombard or assail continuously: To address someone with a persistent, overwhelming number of questions, requests, or criticisms.
Usage Examples
Noun (Artillery):
- The advancing infantry was protected by a creeping barrage.
- The enemy positions were softened up by a heavy artillery barrage.
Noun (Figurative):
- The press secretary faced a barrage of questions about the scandal.
- After the product launch, the company's social media team dealt with a barrage of customer complaints.
Verb:
- Protesters barraged the senator's office with phone calls.
- The celebrity was barraged by fans asking for autographs as she left the venue.
Advanced Usage
"Lay down a barrage": To initiate a heavy artillery bombardment.
- The commander ordered his forces to lay down a barrage to cover their retreat.
"Face a barrage of criticism": To be subjected to a large, sustained volume of disapproving comments.
- The new policy faced a barrage of criticism from opposition parties.
Variants and Related Words
- Bombardment (n): A continuous attack with bombs, shells, or other missiles; can be used similarly in both literal (military) and figurative contexts.
- Fusillade (n): A series of shots fired simultaneously or in rapid succession; often used for gunfire but can apply figuratively to words or criticism.
- Salvo (n): A simultaneous discharge of artillery or other weapons; also used for a burst of applause or comment.
Synonyms
- Noun: Onslaught, deluge, volley, storm, hail.
- Verb: Bombard, assail, pepper, pelt, besiege.
Related Phrasal Verbs/Constructions
(Note: "Barrage" as a verb is typically used transitively and does not commonly form phrasal verbs. The action is conveyed by the verb itself plus a preposition like "with.") - Barrage someone with something: The standard construction for the verb. - He barraged the committee with evidence to support his proposal.
Related Idioms
- "A barrage of fire": Used literally for military action or figuratively for intense criticism or opposition.
- The controversial proposal met with a barrage of fire from industry experts.
Noun
- the heavy fire of artillery to saturate an area rather than hit a specific target
- they laid down a barrage in front of the advancing troops
- the shelling went on for hours without pausing
- the rapid and continuous delivery of linguistic communication (spoken or written)
- a barrage of questions
- a bombardment of mail complaining about his mistake
Verb
- address with continuously or persistently, as if with a barrage
- The speaker was barraged by an angry audience
- The governor was bombarded with requests to grant a pardon to the convicted killer