bunk
/bʌɳk/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A bed, especially a simple or narrow one, often built in tiers: A bunk is a type of bed, typically one of two or more fixed beds arranged one above the other, commonly found on ships, trains, in dormitories, or at campsites.
- (Informal) Nonsense; false or ridiculous talk or ideas: Used to describe statements or ideas that are considered untrue, silly, or meaningless.
- (British, informal) An act of running away; a quick departure: The act of leaving a place suddenly and secretly to avoid something.
Verb:
- To sleep in a bunk or simple bed: To use a bunk as a place to sleep.
- (Informal) To run away; to leave hastily: To flee or escape from a place, often to avoid trouble or responsibility.
- (Informal) To avoid something, such as a duty or payment: To evade or skip something one is supposed to do.
Examples of Usage
- Noun (Bed):
- The cabin had two sets of bunks to sleep four people.
- He climbed up to the top bunk.
- Noun (Nonsense):
- His explanation was complete bunk; don't believe a word of it.
- That's a lot of bunk about health benefits.
- Noun (Act of running away):
- He did a bunk before the police arrived.
- Verb (To sleep):
- We bunked in a small hostel for the night.
- I'll bunk on the sofa if there's no spare bed.
- Verb (To run away):
- When they saw the teacher coming, they bunked out the back door.
- The suspect bunked from the scene of the crime.
Advanced Usage
- "to bunk off" (British, informal): To stay away from school, work, or a duty without permission; to play truant.
- He decided to bunk off school and go to the park instead.
- "bunk beds": A piece of furniture consisting of two beds, one above the other.
- The children share a room with bunk beds.
Variants and Related Words
- Bunkum (noun): Another word for nonsense or empty talk, from which the informal meaning of "bunk" is derived.
- His speech was pure political bunkum.
- Bunkhouse (noun): A building with sleeping accommodations for workers, such as on a ranch or at a camp.
- The farmhands slept in the bunkhouse.
Synonyms
- For "bed" meaning: Berth, cot, bedstead.
- For "nonsense" meaning: Baloney, rubbish, hogwash, drivel, poppycock.
- For "run away" meaning: Flee, escape, abscond, skedaddle.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Bunk down: To go to bed or settle down to sleep, especially in a temporary or makeshift arrangement.
- We found a barn to bunk down in for the night.
- Bunk up (with someone): To share a bed or sleeping space with someone.
- Can I bunk up with you? There's only one bed.
Related Idioms
- "That's a bunch of bunk": A common phrase meaning "that is complete nonsense."
- His promises are just a bunch of bunk.
Noun
- beds built one above the other
- a message that seems to convey no meaning
- unacceptable behavior (especially ludicrously false statements)
- a rough bed (as at a campsite)
- a bed on a ship or train; usually in tiers
- a long trough for feeding cattle
Verb
- flee; take to one's heels; cut and run
- If you see this man, run!
- The burglars escaped before the police showed up
- provide with a bunk
- We bunked the children upstairs
- avoid paying
- beat the subway fare