bìu
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- Scrotum: The external pouch of skin and muscle containing the testicles in male mammals.
- Goiter: A swelling in the neck resulting from an enlarged thyroid gland. This meaning is less common in modern usage.
Usage Examples
Noun (Scrotum):
- Bác sĩ kiểm tra bìu của bệnh nhân. (The doctor examined the patient's scrotum.)
- Chấn thương ở vùng bìu có thể rất đau. (An injury to the scrotal area can be very painful.)
Noun (Goiter):
- Người phụ nữ có cái bìu lớn ở cổ do thiếu i-ốt. (The woman has a large goiter in her neck due to iodine deficiency.)
- Bệnh bướu cổ khiến cổ cô ấy nổi lên một cái bìu. (The goiter caused a swelling to appear on her neck.)
Advanced Usage
- "bìu dái": A more specific and common compound term for "scrotum". While 'bìu' alone can mean scrotum, 'bìu dái' is unambiguous.
- Anh ấy bị đau ở bìu dái. (He has pain in his scrotum.)
Variants and Related Words
- Bìu dái (n): Scrotum (the full, specific term).
- Bướu cổ (n): Goiter (the more common modern term for the neck swelling).
Synonyms
- Túi dịch hoàn: Scrotum (a formal/medical synonym).
- Bướu giáp: Goiter (a medical synonym).
Notes on Usage
- In contemporary Vietnamese, when referring to the anatomical part, the compound "bìu dái" is far more frequent and precise than using "bìu" alone.
- The meaning of "goiter" for "bìu" is now considered archaic or dialectal. The standard term is "bướu cổ".
- This word is a scientific/medical term and is used in formal or clinical contexts.