choàng

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The Vietnamese word "choàng" primarily functions as a verb and can be translated into English as "to embrace" or "to clasp." It involves the action of wrapping your arms around someone or something, often in a warm and affectionate way.

Basic Usage:

1. To embrace or clasp someone:

   • Example: "đưa tay choàng qua vai bạn" means "to embrace a friend in one's arm."
   • This expression is commonly used to describe a friendly or loving gesture where one person puts their arm around another's shoulder.

2. To put something around:

   • Example: "choàng khăn lên đầu" means "to put a scarf round one's head."
   • Here, the word describes the action of wrapping a scarf around your head for warmth or style.

Advanced Usage:

1. To put round:

   • Example: "choàng dây qua vai để kéo" means "to put a cord round one's shoulder and pull."
   • This illustrates a more practical use of the word, indicating the action of using a cord or strap in a specific way.

2. To be startled into action:

   • Example: "hoảng hốt choàng dậy" means "to be startled (into sitting) up."
   • In this context, "choàng" describes a reaction to a sudden surprise, where one sits up quickly.

Word Variants:

The word "choàng" can be used in various contexts depending on the additional words that accompany it, such as: - Choàng tay: to embrace with arms. - Choàng cổ: to clasp around the neck.

Different Meanings:

While "choàng" mainly refers to embracing or wrapping, it can also imply suddenness or surprise, particularly when used in phrases that describe being startled.

Synonyms:

Some synonyms of "choàng" include: - Ôm: which also means "to hug" or "to embrace," often used interchangeably in everyday conversation. - Quàng: which can mean to drape or to put around, similar in action but slightly less intimate.

Academic

verb

1. To embrace, to clasp
   • đưa tay choàng qua vai bạn
     to embrace a friend in one's arm
   • choàng ngang hông
     to clasp someone in the middle
   • em bé dang hai tay ôm choàng lấy cổ mẹ
     the little child embraced his mother, enclosing his arms round her neck
2. To put round
   • choàng dây qua vai để kéo
     to put a cord round one's shoulder and pull
   • choàng khăn lên đầu
     to put a scarf round one's head
3. To be startled into (doing something)
   • hoảng hốt choàng dậy
     to be startled (into sitting) up