condescension
/,kɔndi'senʃn/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- An attitude of patronizing superiority; the act of behaving as if one is superior to others and lowering oneself to interact with them: "Condescension" refers to displaying a sense of superiority while dealing with people considered to be of lower status, often in a way that is insulting because it is not genuinely humble.
- Affability toward those one considers inferior, involving a temporary disregard for rank: In a slightly less negative sense, it can describe a polite, kind demeanor from a superior, though it still implies a conscious awareness of the difference in status.
Usage and Examples
- Noun:
- His constant condescension made it difficult for his employees to approach him with ideas. (His patronizing attitude created a barrier.)
- The professor's condescension was evident in the way she oversimplified concepts for the new students. (Her manner showed she assumed they couldn't understand complex ideas.)
- She accepted their thanks with a smile that bordered on condescension. (Her smile had a hint of superiority.)
Advanced Usage and Nuances
- As a Countable Instance: Often used to describe a specific act or remark.
- That comment was a pure condescension. (That specific comment was patronizing.)
- Implied Criticism: The word almost always carries a negative connotation, implying the superiority is unwarranted or offensive. Even in its "polite" sense, it suggests the kindness is granted from a position of higher standing.
Variants and Related Words
- Condescend (verb): To behave in a condescending manner.
- He would never condescend to eat in the staff cafeteria.
- Condescending (adjective): Having or showing a feeling of patronizing superiority.
- She gave a condescending nod of approval.
- Patronizing (adjective): A close synonym, often used interchangeably with "condescending."
Synonyms
- Patronizing attitude: Behaving with an air of superiority.
- Disdain: The feeling that someone or something is unworthy of one's consideration or respect.
- Superciliousness: Behaving as if one is superior to others.
Antonyms
- Respect: A feeling of deep admiration for someone elicited by their abilities, qualities, or achievements.
- Humility: A modest view of one's own importance.
- Deference: Humble submission and respect.
Idioms and Phrases
- To treat someone with condescension: To interact with someone in a patronizing way.
- The veteran actor treated the newcomer with obvious condescension.
- A touch/air of condescension: A slight but noticeable manner of superiority.
- His advice was helpful, but delivered with an air of condescension.
Noun
- affability to your inferiors and temporary disregard for differences of position or rank
- the queen's condescension was intended to make us feel comfortable
- a communication that indicates lack of respect by patronizing the recipient
- the trait of displaying arrogance by patronizing those considered inferior