defeat
/di'fi:t/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- The act of being beaten or losing: The state or instance of losing a contest, battle, or struggle.
- A failure to succeed: An unsuccessful ending to an effort or campaign.
- The feeling of being thwarted: The emotion that comes from failing to achieve a goal.
Verb:
- To win a victory over someone or something: To beat an opponent in a contest, battle, or competition.
- To cause to fail: To prevent something from being successful; to thwart.
- To reject or kill a proposal: To vote against or formally reject a motion or plan.
Examples of Usage
Noun:
- The team accepted their defeat with grace. (The team accepted their loss.)
- The new law's defeat in parliament was a surprise. (The failure of the new law to pass was a surprise.)
- He felt a deep sense of defeat after the failed project. (He felt the emotion of failure.)
Verb:
- Our army managed to defeat the invaders. (Our army won a victory over the invaders.)
- A lack of funding defeated our plans for expansion. (A lack of funding caused our plans to fail.)
- The committee voted to defeat the proposed amendment. (The committee voted to reject the amendment.)
Advanced Usage
- "To admit defeat": To acknowledge that one has lost or failed.
- After hours of arguing, he finally admitted defeat.
- "To concede defeat": To formally acknowledge loss, especially in an election or contest.
- The candidate conceded defeat once all the votes were counted.
- "A crushing/convincing defeat": A very severe or decisive loss.
- The election resulted in a crushing defeat for the ruling party.
- "To defeat the purpose": To make something pointless or ineffective.
- Adding too many rules defeats the purpose of having a creative workshop.
Variants and Related Words
- Defeated (adj.): Having been beaten; overcome.
- The defeated army retreated from the field.
- Defeatist (adj./n.): Showing acceptance of expected failure; a person with such an attitude.
- We must avoid a defeatist mentality if we want to succeed.
Synonyms
- Verb: Beat, conquer, overcome, vanquish, thwart, foil, reject, vote down.
- Noun: Loss, failure, beating, conquest, rejection, setback.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Defeat outright: To defeat completely and decisively.
- The champion defeated his challenger outright in the first round.
Related Idioms
- "Snatch defeat from the jaws of victory": To suddenly lose when you were very close to winning.
- By missing that final penalty, they snatched defeat from the jaws of victory.
Noun
- the feeling that accompanies an experience of being thwarted in attaining your goals
- an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest
- it was a narrow defeat
- the army's only defeat
- they suffered a convincing licking
Verb
- thwart the passage of
- kill a motion
- he shot down the student's proposal
- win a victory over
- You must overcome all difficulties
- defeat your enemies
- He overcame his shyness
- He overcame his infirmity
- Her anger got the better of her and she blew up