disposition

/,dispə'ziʃn/

Thân thiện

She has a cheerful disposition that brightens the room.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A person's inherent qualities of mind and character; one's natural mood or temperament: This refers to the fundamental, often unchangeable, aspects of a person's personality that influence their typical emotional state and reactions.
   • An inclination or tendency to act or think in a particular way: This refers to a habitual or natural leaning toward a specific type of behavior, thought, or feeling.
   • The arrangement, positioning, or distribution of people or things: This meaning involves the way in which parts or elements are organized or placed in relation to each other.
   • The action of arranging or ordering people or things in a particular way: This refers to the act or process of organizing or distributing.
   • The power to deal with something as one pleases; control: This meaning relates to having authority or the right to manage or use something.

Examples of Usage

• Referring to temperament:
  • She has a cheerful and optimistic disposition.
  • His calm disposition helps him handle stress well.
• Referring to an inclination or tendency:
  • The child shows a disposition to argue over small details.
  • There is a disposition among the committee members to avoid risk.
• Referring to arrangement or placement:
  • The architect considered the disposition of windows in the design.
  • The general oversaw the disposition of troops along the border.
• Referring to control or authority:
  • The funds are at the manager's disposition for the project.

Advanced Usage

• "At one's disposition": Available for one's use or service.
  • The company car is at your disposition during your visit.
• "Disposition of forces": A military term for the strategic placement of troops or equipment.
  • The battle's outcome depended on the clever disposition of forces.

Variants and Related Words

• Dispose (verb): To place or arrange; to incline someone toward a particular attitude or action.
  • His upbringing disposed him to be generous.
• Disposed (adjective): Inclined or willing.
  • I am not disposed to agree with that proposal.
• Predisposition (noun): A liability or tendency to suffer from a particular condition or hold a particular attitude.
  • A genetic predisposition to certain diseases.

Synonyms

• Temperament: A person's or animal's nature, especially as it permanently affects their behavior.
• Inclination: A person's natural tendency or urge to act or feel in a particular way.
• Propensity: An inclination or natural tendency to behave in a particular way.
• Arrangement: The action, process, or result of arranging or being arranged.

Related Phrases

• Sunny disposition: A very cheerful and pleasant temperament.
  • Her sunny disposition makes her popular with everyone.
• Of a nervous disposition: Having a temperament that is easily agitated or anxious.
  • He is of a nervous disposition and doesn't like loud noises.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a natural or acquired habit or characteristic tendency in a person or thing
   • a swelling with a disposition to rupture
2. an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others
   • he had an inclination to give up too easily
   • a tendency to be too strict
3. the act or means of getting rid of something
4. your usual mood
   • he has a happy disposition

Từ đồng nghĩa

• inclination
• tendency
• disposal
• temperament