diềm

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The Vietnamese word "diềm" generally refers to the concept of "edging" or "bordering." It can be used in various contexts to describe the edges or decorative elements that frame or outline something.

Basic Meaning:

• Diềm: Edging or border, often decorative.

Usage Instructions:

"Diềm" is often used in architectural or artistic contexts to describe the ornamental edges of structures or artworks. It can also refer to the border of textiles or other materials.

Example:

• Diềm của chiếc bàn: The edging of the table. This could refer to a decorative trim around the edge of the table.

Advanced Usage:

In more sophisticated contexts, "diềm" can refer to specific artistic designs, like: - Diềm bia: The edging of a stele (a stone or wooden slab), which can be intricately carved, such as in the example of "diềm bia hình con rồng" (the edging in the shape of a carved dragon). This illustrates the use of "diềm" in describing not just any edge, but one that is artistically significant.

Word Variants:

• Diềm dâu: An edge or border that is often seen in textiles or fabrics.
• Diềm trang trí: Decorative edging, commonly used in crafts or design.

Different Meanings:

While "diềm" primarily refers to an edge or border, in some contexts, it can also imply the idea of a limit or boundary, especially when discussing concepts that have a figurative edge.

Synonyms:

• Mép: Edge or margin, often used for the edges of paper or surfaces.
• Biên: Border or boundary, which can be used in both physical and abstract contexts.

Conclusion:

Understanding "diềm" helps in appreciating not only physical objects but also cultural artifacts in Vietnamese art and architecture.

Academic

1. Edging
   • Diềm bia hình con rồng khắc
     A stele's edging in the shape of a carved dragon